【正文】 D.confident【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】中國女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應該有健康的飲食習慣，并提出了三點建議。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald39。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知，專家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If children do as the experts say, they won39。t bee overweight. They will be healthier，可知，聽專家的話我們就會更健康。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意仔細閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 Wele to the Art Museum! You39。ve just stepped into one of the world39。s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum, It39。s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鳥瞰圖） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from ________________. A.a tour mapB.a newspaperC.a visitor guideD.a picture book（2）What can we see in the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum? A.Some free paintings.B.Some mustsee works.C.Some new collections.D.Some museum buildings.（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A.The Bridge.B.Rice Building.C.The Modern Wing.D.Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks? A.On all floors of Rice Building.B.On the second floor of Rice Building.C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum,可知，這篇文章來自參觀指南的一頁，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum,可知，在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見的作品，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)THEBRIDGE中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THEBRIDGE的第二樓含有中國藝術(shù)，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （1）細節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認為在減少霧霾上，普通人應該發(fā)揮重要作用， 故選D。 （2）推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認為僅當不得已的時候才應該才去開車，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進而污染空氣。C項意為“當生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選C。 （4）主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一