【正文】 9．閱讀理解 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like and WeChat. It39。s convenient. You don39。t have to wait, Lu said. You also learn by watching how others work them out. It also improves students39。 abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it39。s especially true for new types of homework. Wang39。s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it es to Wang39。s turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻燈片）by herself. I39。ve bee good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, Wang said. However, this trend（趨勢）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, Huang said. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won39。t make progress. If you39。re not confident about your selfcontrol, ask your parents for help.（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________. A.searching on the cellphoneB.getting help from his classmateC.asking his teacher for helpD.thinking by himself（2）The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A.using to help with homeworkB.doing homework with the help of the InternetC.using WeChat to help with homeworkD.doing homework with the help of the apps（3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is _________. A.to have enough timeB.to have enough moneyC.to have good selfcontrolD.to have great interest（4）Which of the following shows the writer39。s opinion? A.Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B.Wang Shiying often finds information online.C.Wang39。s teacher often asks students to give speeches.D.This trend also brings up problems and makes students bee lazy.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學生都像陸一樣借助互聯網做家庭作業(yè)。這位學生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產生了一些問題，學生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。 （2）詞義指代題，根據前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. 可知，他認為使用網絡的關鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據 However, this trend（趨勢）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy.可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學生變得懶惰，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結合語境理解語境內容，確定代詞指代的是什么。10．閱讀理解 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. Barry39。s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him. Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn39。t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude39。s lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.（1）Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he has some free time.C.Because he is strong enough.D.Because he respects her.（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn39。t ________ for her. A.repair the doorB.fix the fenceC.paint the fenceD.buy lemonade（3）What does the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? A.憤怒B.遺憾C.悲傷D.喜悅（4）From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________. A.selfish and rudeB.kind but rudeC.nice and wiseD.friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務活，通過不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her ，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。 （3）詞義推斷題。根據 His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居 Gertrude，通過讓Barry忙碌起來的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。由文章內容可知Gertrude是一個友善明智的人。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child39。s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worryher new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can39。t wait to see how things are going on. Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forwa