【正文】 get too high, I feel afraid. His dad paused（停頓）as he thought about his son39。s ________ Well, Toby, he said quietly, I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready? Toby was quiet for a few minutes. I am ready! he answered bravely. Toby39。s father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door. We39。re going into the City! his father said. Toby knew what was ing. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world39。s tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City. After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it. Can I really do this? he asked worriedly. Well, his father said, I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on! Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top. Wow, Dad! he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. I told you there was nothing to worry about, his father said.（1）The Best word for________ is ________ . A.dreamB.planC.problemD.study（2）Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________ . A.By BusB.By BikeC.By taxiD.By Car（3）How might Toby39。s father feel about Toby at the end of the story? A.Hopeless.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Worried.（4）This story is mainly about ________ . A.fighting fearB.making friendsC.giving adviceD.Choosing hobbies【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述托比因?yàn)榭指叨械骄趩?，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔讓他克服恐高。（1）推理題。根據(jù)“I39。ve had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸說(shuō)了他的問(wèn)題，托比的爸爸應(yīng)該考慮他兒子的問(wèn)題，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city可知，托比坐轎車去埃菲爾鐵塔，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said可知，托比很興奮，他的爸爸也很高興，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述托比因?yàn)榭指叨械骄趩?，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔讓他克服恐高，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 1416 yearolds had fallen in the past five years. Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE. Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children39。s mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be shortsighted and dangerous. He said, It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There39。s a close relationship between mental and physical health. Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, Schools39。 cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure. Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a petitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, The PE is good for physical and mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most.（1）What do we know about the text? A.Schools that value health do worse in study.B.Good physical health is good for mental health.C.Many teachers don39。t realize the importance of PED.Children in the UK have serious mental problems.（2）_______ said that Cutting PE time would be shortsighted and dangerous. A.The teachers in the UK.B.Tom MaddersC.Cal StrodeD.Ali Oliver（3）According to the text, the exam pressure is from ______. A.future workB.poor mental healthC.parents39。 expectationsD.schools39。 requirements（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The importance of physical educationB.Teachers39。 support of getting more PE timeC.The serious problems of education in the UKD.Schools39。 cutting down PE time for exam pressure【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因?yàn)榭荚嚨膲毫p少體育課的時(shí)間，以及減少體育課帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children39。s mental health problems There39。s a close relationship between mental and physical health. 可知身體健康對(duì)心理健康有好處。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be shortsighted and dangerous.可知，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a petitive jobs ，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因?yàn)榭荚嚨膲毫p少體育課的時(shí)間，以及減少體育課帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14yearold schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. It39。s the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When there39。s a traf