【正文】 持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C44．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．a(chǎn)re visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：當我在倫敦時，我參觀了幾個博物館。A. visit 參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語復數(shù)時； B. visited 參觀，用于一般過去時態(tài)； C. have visited 參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)； D. are visiting 參觀，用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，主語復數(shù)時； 根據(jù) while we were in ；故選B45．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時候離開的？―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時。根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選A。點睛：短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動詞，另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如：His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.46．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/has been to：表示去過某地，通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強調(diào)說話的當時去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場，故用have/has gone to，本句主語是Andy，with his parents是伴隨狀語，可知has gone to；選D。47．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過去進行時，故選D。48．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導的時間狀語從句中，當主句是將來時的時候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。he為單數(shù)，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。49．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．ing B．is ingC．came D．was ing【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語；句子缺了謂語，可排除A；主語life還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，可排除CD選項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。50．Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A．has provided B．provides. C．is provided【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年以來，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機會?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since自從，后接年份、時間段或從句，表示一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，可排除BC選項；主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。51．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當我到家時，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ，主語單三時； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來時態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過去進行時態(tài) ，主語單三時； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) ，主語單三時；根據(jù)when I got ，過去時態(tài)，所以主句用過去進行時態(tài)；故選C52．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎？沒有，我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準備。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應該用過去進行時。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語是I，所以應該用was。故選C?！军c睛】過去進行時多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動詞was/were+doing；也表示過去的某個時間正在進行的動作。標志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.53．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。 takes offB．leaves。 takes offC．is leaving。 take offD．leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機什么時候起飛嗎？”。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來時，且當動詞為e, go, leave時，現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時，排除B和D。第二空中，飛機起飛是有時間表的，根據(jù)時間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。54．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準備禮物了嗎？——還沒有，但我肯定我會給他買一個?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用一般將來時，即will+原形動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。55．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習慣了在學校和同學住在一起。used to：后跟強調(diào)動作的動詞時表示“過去常?！?，used to的后面跟動詞原形；be used to表示“習慣于做某事”人作主語，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項可知，C正確。【點睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個高中生的時候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習慣吃米飯了。56．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到上周末為止， Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止，即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。57．—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天好嗎？——哦，我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài)，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為D。58．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當我們正在打籃球時，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)。選A?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。59．—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He　　　dinner at that time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天當你到家的時候你的父親在做什么？——當時他在做晚餐。考查時態(tài)。cooks烹飪，一般現(xiàn)在時；was cooking過去進行時；is cooking現(xiàn)在進行時；will cook一般將來時。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時態(tài)為過去進行時。故選B。60．I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”，因為我已經(jīng)看過了。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時間狀語：already，so far，never，just，before，recently， 結(jié)合句意，故選C。