【正文】 ten do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常在周末做什么？——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. visited 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. will visit一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選A。44．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的這個(gè)新手表?！屹I(mǎi)了兩周了。問(wèn)什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy買(mǎi)，短暫性動(dòng)詞，have買(mǎi)，擁有，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；故選B45．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我剛才到家的時(shí)候我的奶奶正在聽(tīng)廣播。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，當(dāng)我到家這一時(shí)刻，另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為D。46．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。為什么？——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故為was waiting，故選A。47．I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．a(chǎn)m showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。發(fā)生了什么？——對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。48．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看過(guò)昨天的電視劇嗎？我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢(qián)人的。我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為B。49．It39。s too noisy here. what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA．Hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．were holding D．have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里太吵鬧了，發(fā)生什么事了？哦，噪音來(lái)自那些男孩，他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。hold舉行，動(dòng)詞原形；are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在舉行；were holding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。s going on可知，他們?cè)谡f(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。50．—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū)嗎？——在附近的書(shū)店。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除；故答案選A。51．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C52．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A．watches B．to watchC．watching D．watched【答案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。53．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A．don’t。 will ask B．won’t。 will askC．don’t。 ask D．won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：親愛(ài)的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。54．There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買(mǎi)一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買(mǎi)；B. bought過(guò)去式，買(mǎi)；C. will buy一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買(mǎi)；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買(mǎi)。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買(mǎi)肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。55．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門(mén)的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。56．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。 takes offB．leaves。 takes offC．is leaving。 take offD．leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？”。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B和D。第二空中，飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的，根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。57．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。58．My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A．passes B．has passed C．passed D．will pass【答案】B【解析】句意：我妹妹通過(guò)了考試，所以她現(xiàn)在很高興?，F(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有兩個(gè)含義：①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times， yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。（現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了）②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常常與so far、for或者since短語(yǔ)連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句，for + 時(shí)間段，如：I have learned English for 3 。（3年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)）此題雖然沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解，高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過(guò)了考試，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。59．（題文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．a(chǎn)re having C．have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。60．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。