【正文】
___ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時候來開會嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,C和D是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,A是一般過去時,B是一般將來時;故選B。44. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當我去看望你的時候,你正在哪里?”此句表達的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進行時態(tài)。故答案為B。45.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A.e。 live B.came。 eC.e。 e D.came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道你多年前就來中國了。你在中國住了多久了?我記不太清了。根據(jù)過去時間短語many years ago可知,謂語動詞使用過去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動詞,e暫時性動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以動詞使用過去分詞lived。故選D。46.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺,是sleep的過去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進行時;was sleeping過去進行時。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C。47.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?!癴or+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。48.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了?!呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。49.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C?!究键c定位】考查動詞的時態(tài)。50.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會讓你進去的。A. will have將有; 一般將來時;B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時態(tài)。這里是unless引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句主語是you ,動詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!军c睛】if和unless引導的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種;主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時,那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當一名護士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進行時如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.51.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,可排除CD選項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。52. Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A.a(chǎn)m thinking B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】句意:——杰克,你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣?——對不起,再說一遍好嗎?我在想別的事情。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知問話者說話的時候回答者正在做別的事情,需用過去進行時,即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu);主語I是第一人稱,系詞需用was,故選B。53.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時;saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時;will see一般將來時。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。54.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時;leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。55.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當我們正在打籃球時,你正在做什么?結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。選A。考點:考查動詞的時態(tài)。56.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開學校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時間短語,動詞用過去式;for two year表示一段時間,動詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故選B。57.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機就無法生存。當他們吃飯的時候,他們隨時都會拿起手機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。while當……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。58.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學。自從他來到我們學校,我們就認識了。A. knew一般過去時;B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時;C. will know一般將來時。時間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為B。59.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當你到家的時候你的父親在做什么?——當時他在做晚餐??疾闀r態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時;was cooking過去進行時;is cooking現(xiàn)在進行時;will cook一般將來時。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時態(tài)為過去進行時。故選B。60.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash【答案】C【解析】句意:——你洗衣服了嗎?——還沒有。但我半小時以后就洗。In half an hour半小時后,表示的是將來時間。故選C。