【正文】 2018年”。 was。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）否定式：am/is/are not +doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）+ 其他特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式They’re having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。was helping【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí)，林老師在幫我的同桌學(xué)習(xí)功課。have had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 昨晚我去看你了。am havingwas having 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。t see you.— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A.had done表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C。C.were playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿妗.B.watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我父母正在客廳看錄像。watchedwere watchingare watchingD.20．Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.jogged結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。raining, didmy homework last night.when I18．Itwill talk【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：對不起，我遲到了。m late. I _______ with a friend and I pletely forgot the time. A.did, dowalked。was walking, have boughts very cute.A.掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。will readreadsD.was talkingtalka shower at that time. A.C.is travellingC.我在和客戶開會(huì)。I had a meeting with clientsC.根據(jù)前一句的just now可知此處用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。B.故選D。have celebrated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，難度適中，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校是，學(xué)生正在慶祝藝術(shù)節(jié)，由passed一詞可知是一般過去時(shí)，答案選B。will celebratewere celebratingcelebrate 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，識記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用方法。C.D.will sail過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 章末測試一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1． What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I ______ the classroom.A.2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.3．When we got off the train this morning, it rains根據(jù)got off和this morning，可知時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A.B.C.D.問句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答語也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was sitting。will watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：山姆，明天天氣怎么樣？抱歉媽媽，我剛才沒有看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我在看足球賽。I was having a meeting with clientsB.——哦,我很抱歉。is travelingwas travellingB.clock last night？ —Yes, Iwas taken11． Why did the car hit the boy? Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A.C.13．She _____ an English magazine when I came in. A.C.【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Oh, I ______ with my pet dog in the park. I _____ this dog for three days and it39。walked, boughtC.D. at 7 last night? A.16．Sorry I39。D.wait 本句表示昨天晚上一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 ）A.rains, was doing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，下雨了。t see it. I __________ along the lake.A.故選D。 21．While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room. A.B.C.D.D.is washingwashedwas washing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你父親在哪里？ 我不知道，但我剛才離開的時(shí)候他在洗車。 my homework.A.27．— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn39。am having可知后句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意語境，可知“我”剛才正在看書所以沒看到那女孩，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞需用was，故選C。 a walk by the lake with my father.A.B.C.C.A. won’t finish一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. didn’t finish一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. hadn’t finished過去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。根據(jù)題意，故選A。36．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要被修理。 gone to B．mustn’t。由句子when it happened that ，因此主句用過去時(shí)。42．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。根據(jù)語境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒回來；has been指從某地回來了。故答案為B。how long與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，e暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。A. will have將有； 一般將來時(shí)；B. have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C. had有，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；saw過去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will see一般將來時(shí)。選A。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was cooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will cook一般將來