【正文】
2018年”。 was?,F(xiàn)在進行時的基本結構1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)一般疑問式:Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+ 其他特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式They’re having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在開會。本句強調的是“還沒有完成”的這個結果,強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。was helping【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當我離開學校時,林老師在幫我的同桌學習功課。have had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨晚我去看你了。am havingwas having 【點評】考查過去進行時。故選C。t see you.— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A.had done表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作要用過去進行時,所以選C。C.were playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當地震發(fā)生的時候,這個女孩正和她的兩只貓在院子里玩。D.B.watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作業(yè)的時候,我父母正在客廳看錄像。watchedwere watchingare watchingD.20.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.jogged結合語境可知主句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。raining, didmy homework last night.when I18.Itwill talk【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:對不起,我遲到了。m late. I _______ with a friend and I pletely forgot the time. A.did, dowalked。was walking, have boughts very cute.A.掌握過去進行時的結構和用法。will readreadsD.was talkingtalka shower at that time. A.C.is travellingC.我在和客戶開會。I had a meeting with clientsC.根據前一句的just now可知此處用過去的某種時態(tài)。B.故選D。have celebrated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查過去進行時,難度適中,當我經過學校是,學生正在慶祝藝術節(jié),由passed一詞可知是一般過去時,答案選B。will celebratewere celebratingcelebrate 【點評】考查過去進行時,識記過去進行時的使用方法。C.D.will sail過去進行時 章末測試一、過去進行時1. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I ______ the classroom.A.2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.3.When we got off the train this morning, it rains根據got off和this morning,可知時間狀語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,主句應是過去進行時,故選D。the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A.B.C.D.問句用過去進行時,所以答語也應用過去進行時,was sitting。will watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:山姆,明天天氣怎么樣?抱歉媽媽,我剛才沒有看天氣預報,我在看足球賽。I was having a meeting with clientsB.——哦,我很抱歉。is travelingwas travellingB.clock last night? —Yes, Iwas taken11. Why did the car hit the boy? Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A.C.13.She _____ an English magazine when I came in. A.C.【點評】考查過去進行時。 Oh, I ______ with my pet dog in the park. I _____ this dog for three days and it39。walked, boughtC.D. at 7 last night? A.16.Sorry I39。D.wait 本句表示昨天晚上一直在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時態(tài),故選B。 )A.rains, was doing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚當我正在做作業(yè)時,下雨了。t see it. I __________ along the lake.A.故選D。 21.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room. A.B.C.D.D.is washingwashedwas washing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你父親在哪里? 我不知道,但我剛才離開的時候他在洗車。 my homework.A.27.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn39。am having可知后句的時態(tài)為過去進行時,其結構為:主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。根據句意語境,可知“我”剛才正在看書所以沒看到那女孩,需用過去進行時,結構:was/were+doing,主語是I,be動詞需用was,故選C。 a walk by the lake with my father.A.B.C.C.A. won’t finish一般將來時態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過去時態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過去完成時態(tài)形式。根據題意,故選A。36.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意:四分之三的路已經壞掉了,它需要被修理。 gone to B.mustn’t。由句子when it happened that ,因此主句用過去時。42.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎?我必須找到他。根據語境時態(tài)和主句時態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時,has gone是指去某地,沒回來;has been指從某地回來了。故答案為B。how long與持續(xù)性動詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動詞,e暫時性動詞。marry結婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。A. will have將有; 一般將來時;B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時態(tài)。根據句意結構和語境,可知選B。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時;saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時;will see一般將來時。選A。while當……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進行時態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時;was cooking過去進行時;is cooking現(xiàn)在進行時;will cook一般將來