【正文】 。In half an hour半小時(shí)后，表示的是將來時(shí)間。60．－Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash【答案】C【解析】句意：——你洗衣服了嗎？——還沒有。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為B。自從他來到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。57．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無法生存。 two years ago是過去時(shí)間短語，動(dòng)詞用過去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。55．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒有回來。54．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。根據(jù)句意語境，可知問話者說話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；主語I是第一人稱，系詞需用was，故選B。52． Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A．a(chǎn)m thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，再說一遍好嗎？我在想別的事情。in high school you look forward to做life的定語；句子缺了謂語，可排除A；主語life還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。t allow you to watch TV.51．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．ing B．is ingC．came D．was ing【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨?！军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。50．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”，所以選C。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語 be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。48．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了。“for+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知，這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。46．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視，你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。根據(jù)語境可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞lived。根據(jù)過去時(shí)間短語many years ago可知，謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意：我知道你多年前就來中國了。 eC．e。45．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．e。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知，問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。44． I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。43．—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來開會(huì)嗎？——明天早上。結(jié)合語境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故排除C項(xiàng)。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語，me 為間接賓語。本題主要考查賓語從句。 ——對(duì)不起，我不知道。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的if譯為“如果”，且主句表示將來，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句謂語為實(shí)意動(dòng)