【正文】 eople prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Francesca picked up her sevenyearold son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. It39。s for Father39。s Day, Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Father39。s Day. Francesca didn39。t know much about Father39。s Day because it wasn39。t something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father39。s Day, like Mother39。s Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. It39。s a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father, Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father39。s Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac39。s father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father39。s Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father39。s Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包著）up in nice paper. Happy Father39。s Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father39。s Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny39。s house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. pictureD. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個節(jié)日來表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心與呵護(hù)。 （1）句意：這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 圖片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片，故選A。 （2）句意：卡片里面，艾薩克寫著“父親節(jié)快樂”。A 列舉；B 寫；C 圈；D 畫。結(jié)合文中語句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知，此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫著父親節(jié)快樂這幾個字，故選B。 （3）句意：Francesca對父親節(jié)了解不多，因為在她的國家并不慶祝這個節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生；B 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C 舉辦，抓住；D 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來慶祝的，故選D。 （4）句意：珍妮告訴她，父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣，是美國的一個節(jié)日。A 事件，活動；B 故事；C 假期；D 活動，指小型活動。父親節(jié)是一個節(jié)日，故選C。 （5）句意：人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯，或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激動的；D 特別的。結(jié)合語句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情，故選D。 （6）句意：弗朗西絲卡明白了，但她也覺得有點不舒服。A 壞的，不好的；B 傷心的；C 沮喪的；D 緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知，此處表示她也覺得有點不好的地方，故選A。 （7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整潔地。結(jié)合語句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ，故選B。 （8）句意：“父親節(jié)快樂，”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷；B 承諾；C 大喊；D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day，可知這句話是他們喊出來的，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_盒子時，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒絕；C 懷疑；D 笑。收到了禮物，Tim應(yīng)該是開心的，他笑了。故選D。 （10）句意：它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設(shè)計；B 價格；C 尺寸；D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共1小題，每小題10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over （向路邊?？浚? 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。t give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn39。t give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A. toldB. askedC. ordered3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了年輕女士和爸爸開車時遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，所有人都靠路邊停留，爸爸卻讓作者一直開車，直到開到暴風(fēng)雨停止的地方。 （1）句意：他們遇見了一次強烈的暴風(fēng)雨。；；。根據(jù)后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴風(fēng)雨，故選A。 （2）句意：年輕的女士問她爸爸：“我應(yīng)該做什么？”；；。女士問爸爸應(yīng)該做什么，所以用ask，故選B。 （3）句意：許多車開始靠路邊停靠，因為暴風(fēng)雨越來越糟糕。；；。因為暴風(fēng)雨越來越大，所以人們靠路邊?？?，故選C。 （4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。；......里面；。根據(jù)全文可知女士問爸爸做什么時爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即繼續(xù)開，故選C。 （5）句意：開了幾分鐘后，她注意到更多的車也正在靠路邊?？俊＃?；。作者注意到許多人都在靠路邊?？?，故選A。 （6）句意：我?guī)缀蹩床灰娗懊妗?；；。暴風(fēng)雨太大了所以女士幾乎看不見前面，所以用hardly，幾乎不，故選B。 （7）句意：開了幾英里之后，她再次在干燥的陸地上，并且太陽出來了。；；。干燥的陸地和太陽出來了表示并列關(guān)系，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：現(xiàn)在為什么要靠路邊?？?。；；。根據(jù)前文Now you can pull over and get ，爸爸讓女士出來，靠路邊停靠，所以女士問原因， 故選C。 （9）句意：他們?nèi)匀辉诒╋L(fēng)雨中。；；。根據(jù)前文可知放棄前行的那些人仍然在暴風(fēng)雨中，故選B。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時，繼續(xù)前行，很快暴風(fēng)雨將結(jié)束，太陽將再次照亮你的臉。；；。經(jīng)歷困難，所以用go through，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . That night, when I lay i