【正文】 od es from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little seaplants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not e from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It39。s very good food, too. They have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs. So please keep our old books and letters. （Don39。t feed your cat.） One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may e true.（1）Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper? A.To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.B.To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.C.To tell us people can eat paper.D.To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.（2）What can NOT e from plants in some way? A.Nothing.B.Meat and fish.C.Cheese and chicken.D.Wood and paper.（3）What do scientists think of making food from wood? A.It39。s very difficult.B.People can make eggs from wood.C.It39。s easier than people think.D.It39。s not possible.（4）Where may we see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a science magazine.C.In a cookbook.D.In a travel magazine.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.We Should Protect the WoodB.How to Make Food CheaperC.Keep Your Old Books and LettersD.Where May Food Come from in the Future【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多數(shù)食物來(lái)自于植物，科學(xué)家可以用植物制作一些精美的東西，他們可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪這樣的食物，以后科學(xué)家可能會(huì)用紙來(lái)制作食物。 （1）邏輯推理題，文章用嬰兒喝貓吃紙的例子在告訴我們，有時(shí)候紙也是可以吃的。因?yàn)樗麄兪怯芍参镏瞥傻模蚀鸢甘荄。 （2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants.可知所有的食物都來(lái)自于植物，所以在某種程度沒(méi)有東西不是來(lái)自植物的，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. 可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為用植物制作食物比我們想象的要容易，故答案是C。 （4）文章出處題，從文章內(nèi)容看，這是一篇科普性的文章，他的來(lái)源可能就是科學(xué)雜志，故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，在未來(lái)食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的來(lái)源，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案。文章出處題需要在根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來(lái)源，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，最后得到答案。提煉中心確定答案。 10．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Do you know Weibo Addicts （微博控）? Do you write a Weibo? If you don39。t, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words. Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese microbloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic （恐慌）. For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami （海嘯） hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can help people fight radiation （輻射） were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor （謠言）. In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.（1）What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean? A.People who are crazy about Weibo.B.People who seldom use Weibo.C.People who first made Weibo.D.People who need Weibo least.（2）What is NOT an advantage （優(yōu)勢(shì)） of Weibo? A.It is short but carries many meanings.B.It can help us learn the latest news.C.It can send rumors.D.It is easy to use.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Writing a microblog needs much time.B.Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.C.As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D.More Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA（4）What does Para. 3 mainly talk about? A.How to use Weibo.B.Why Weibo is so popular.C.Who is using Weibo.D.What Weibo is.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹微博的廣泛使用。介紹了微博的由來(lái)和發(fā)展史，它的利與弊，微博是觀看新聞的好途徑，但同樣也是傳播問(wèn)題和引起恐慌的迅速途徑。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Do you know Weibo Addicts （微博控）? Do you write a Weibo? If you don39。t, you are out! 可知微博控就是對(duì)微博著迷的人，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)第二，三段的描述，可知微博傳播謠言不是優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C。 （3）推理題。本文介紹了微博的利與弊，微博是觀看新聞的好途徑，但同樣也是傳播問(wèn)題和引起恐慌的迅速途徑。可知，微博作為一種流行事物，有它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是對(duì)的，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)第三段的描述，可知介紹了微博為什么這么流行，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful. As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, got married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears （眼淚） of joy would roll down her cheeks （臉頰）. She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter. （1）When the woman was a little girl, she had a______ and she loved it so much. A.dogB.dollC.toy carD.ball（2）Those friends laughed at her because she______.