【正文】 .（1）If the Air Quality Index is ________, the air quality is good for most people. A.orangeB.redC.purpleD.yellow（2）The ________ AQI numbers are, the ________ air quality is. A.bigger。 betterB.bigger。 nicerC.smaller。 betterD.smaller。 worse（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.B.If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.D.The AQI can39。t help people know the air quality.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】 我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的AQI有助于我們了解我們周圍的空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色，數(shù)字和文字告訴我們有關(guān)空氣的情況。文中具體說明了這些顏色和數(shù)字是什么意思。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)黃色欄目對(duì)應(yīng) Air quality is fine for most people可知黃色代表空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說都很好，故選D。 （2）推理題。 根據(jù)表中numbers和health words的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容可知，AQI數(shù)值越小，空氣質(zhì)量越高 ，故選C。 （3）推理題。 根據(jù)第三列第四、五、六行內(nèi)容可知，肺病患者對(duì)空氣非常敏感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解 There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them. Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters（過山車）. It has some pretty fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready？ The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2，500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for ages 4 and up. Feel like skiing（滑雪） in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope（人造滑雪坡） which is the only one in the United States. Can39。t ski? Don39。t worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers?。?）Kids can ________in Busch Gardens. A.ride a roller coasterB.go paraglidingC.feed small animalsD.go skiing（2）Kids need to be ________to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens. A.braveB.outgoingC.creativeD.rich（3）Kids ________CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center. A.over 14B.from 4 to 14C.under 14D.under 4（4）What can we learn about Snowflex Center? A.People can go there to ski only in winter.B.The skis（滑雪板）there are very expensive.C.We can39。t find the same ski slope in America.D.If you can39。t ski, don39。t go to Snowflex Center.（5）Which can be the best title（標(biāo)題）? A.Have fun in Busch GardensB.Cool places for kids in VirginiaC.How to spend a great weekendD.Great theme parks for everyone【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了弗吉尼亞三個(gè)適合孩子們玩的地方。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters 可知孩子們可以在 Busch Gardens做過山車，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You need to be brave enough to enjoy them 可知孩子們需要足夠的勇敢才能享受布?；▓@的游樂設(shè)施 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)第二欄的This ride is good for ages 4 and up描述可知四歲以上的孩子可以玩東岸懸掛式滑翔中心的游樂設(shè)施，故四歲以下不可以，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope which is the only one in the United States 可知在美國我們找不到同樣的滑雪斜坡了 ，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them. 可知弗吉尼亞州孩子們的好去處適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 If you39。re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it39。s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activitieseven if they39。re all funcan make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使煩惱）you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you39。re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you39。re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you39。ll probably be less stressed out! （1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A.Doing a parttime job.B.Doing some housework.C.Doing some afterschool activities.D.Watching much TV.（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away? A.Doing exercise anytime.B.Making good decisions about how to spend time.C.Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D.Doing breathing exercises in class.（3）What does the underlined word exhale mean in the passage? A.To breathe in.B.To breathe out.C.To