【正文】 summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________. A.kiss each otherB.hug （擁抱） each otherC.nod to each otherD.shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最大的島——澳大利亞。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Australia is the greatest island in the world澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼，所以island意思是島嶼，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The population is the same as that of Shanghai可知澳大利亞入口和上海入口一樣，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in ，即中國夏天，澳大利亞冬天，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw puter chips in her finger. Now you know my secret, so you have to die! Sandy said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Aren39。t we good friends? I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted. Oh, Sandy, I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, I39。m afraid we can39。t help her. Why don39。t you take her to a robot centre? I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you? Because I39。m sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? I39。m from another planet. It39。s far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth. Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, I39。ve never seen her.（1）What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger? A.She was watching a film named UFO.B.She was cooking in the kitchen.C.She was getting ready for the ing party.D.She was doing some shopping with her friends.（2）What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret? A.She wanted to kill her friend.B.She wanted to run after her friend.C.She wanted to go to the hospital.D.She wanted to play with the knife.（3）Who saved Sandy39。s life in the end? A.The writer and the police.B.The doctors in the hospital.C.The doctors and the robots.D.The writer and experts in the robot centre.（4）Where was Sandy from? A.Another country.B.A robot centre.C.Another planet.D.A hospital.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要講了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者發(fā)現(xiàn)是機器人，并最終被UFO接走的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. 可知，Sandy切到手的時候正和作者在廚房做飯。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Now you know my secret, so you have to die! 現(xiàn)在你知道了我的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要殺了她的朋友。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 I took her to the hospital in a hurry. 我趕緊帶她去醫(yī)院，和 I hurried to a robot centre. 我趕去機器人中心，可知是作者和機器人中心的專家救了Sandy。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 I39。m from another planet. 可知，Sandy來自另一個星球。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 1970 was World Conservation（保護） Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷蘭）, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed （毀滅） by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can39。t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it39。s more important to ask What must we do?. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called No one39。s going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done . A.to conserve the worldB.to change the worldC.to develop the worldD.to destroy the world（2）Why aren39。t there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now? A.Because people there didn39。t need so many plants, trees or flowers.B.Because people there destroyed them.C.Because little conservation has been done there.D.Because people need more land to live on.（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland? A.1,300B.2,166C.866D.434（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on . A.planting trees and flowersB.polluting earth, air and water around usC.saving the worldD.helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了世界保護年——1970年以及現(xiàn)在的一些環(huán)境保護問題來呼吁我們保護地球的物種。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. 聯(lián)合國希望大家知道地球正處于危險之中，可知聯(lián)合國是希望人們保護地球。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The o