【正文】
ak the backs of other animals可知,獅子的牙齒很強壯,故選B。 (6)句意:他們能很容易咬碎別的動物的脊背。 sadly傷心地; ; easily容易地; 根據(jù)前一句Both male and female lions have very strong teeth.可知他們能很容易咬碎別的動物的脊背,故選C。 (7)句意:獅子以其他動物為食,一頭獅子通常一年可以殺掉十到二十頭其他動物獲取食物。fun快樂;food食物; money。根據(jù)常識可知,獅子殺死其他動物的目的就是作為食物,故選B。 (8)句意:然而在1898年,兩頭獅子在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了超過一百個人。killed殺死;called叫;saved救。根據(jù)語句中的and ate可知,獅子殺死人,故選A。 (9)句意:這個故事就成為1996年的好萊塢電影《黑夜幽靈》的主題。book書; story故事;game游戲;根據(jù)上文句意可知,獅子吃人是一個故事或事件,故選B。 (10)句意:對我們來說真的有必要關(guān)心這些動物,否則的話我們就再也看不見他們了。 care for關(guān)心; look for尋找; look at看。根據(jù)or we won39。t see them again.可知,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心這些動物,故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing(過度捕撈) have made it 2 for many creatures to live in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the NazcaDesventuradas Marine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That39。s about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA. No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. That39。s good news for the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world. 2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year. Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chile39。s new reserve was a great victory(勝利) for the world39。s oceans.1. A. harmfulB. goodC. colourful2. A. easyB. possibleC. difficult3. A. changeB. continueC. move4. A. longestB. widestC. largest5. A. sizeB. thingC. area6. A. swimmingB. fishingC. running7. A. warnedB. stoppedC. allowed8. A. familyB. homeC. house9. A. angrilyB. separatelyC. newly10. A. protectB. damageC. practise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Chile怎樣努力保護野生動物的。 (1)句意:許多年,例如污染和過度捕撈有害的活動已經(jīng)讓許多生物很難居住在里面。;;。根據(jù)句意可知污染和過度捕撈是有害的,所以用harmful,有害的活動讓生物居住在里面是困難的,所以用difficult,故選A,C。 (2)句意:在2015年南美的一個國家努力改變那個。;;。根據(jù)后文可知是建立公園來改變現(xiàn)狀,故選A。 (3)句意:它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保護區(qū)。;;。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ,即最大的,故選C。 (4)句意:那是美國亞利桑那州的尺寸。;;。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ,尺寸,故選A。 (5)句意:不論是釣魚還是其他人類有害的活動在那個地區(qū)的水域?qū)⑹潜唤沟?。;;。根?jù)前文such as polluting and overfishing(過度捕撈)可知講的是捕撈,即fishing;;,禁止;。根據(jù)句意可知有害的人類活動被阻止,即禁止,所以用stopped,故選B,B。 (6)句意:這個地區(qū)對于許多不同尋常的生物來說是世界上其他地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)不到的家。;;。根據(jù)句意可知這個地方是生物的家,故選B。 (7)句意:總共,超過一百萬平方米的海洋在這年被重新保護。;;。根據(jù)前文2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s ,故選C。 (8)句意:Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一個科學(xué)家,Oceana是一個正在致力于保護海洋的組織。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了保護海洋,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 An old woman had two large pots(罐) — one on each end of a pole(扁擔). She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack(裂縫) in it, while the other pot was 1 and was always full of water. At the 2 of the long walk from the local well(井) to the woman39。s house, the cracked pot arrived only halffull. This 3 daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only 4 pot(s) of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 5 . But the poor cracked pot was 6 of its own imperfection. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the 7 while they were on the way back. I am ashamed of myself 8 this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house, it said. The old woman smiled and said, Did you 9 that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot39。s side? That39。s because I 10 know you were cracked. I planted flower seeds on 11 side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you 12 them. For two years, I have been able to 13 these beautiful flowers to decorate(裝飾) my dining table. 14 you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty. Hearing these words, the cracked pot 15 . Each of us has our own cracks. But it39。s these cracks that make our lives so interesting and meaningful. 1. A. brokenB. perfectC. lovelyD. small2. A. endB. beginningC. backD. middle3. A. changedB. succeededC. happenedD. appeared4. A. oneB. one and a halfC. twoD. two and a half5. A. sadB. interestedC. angryD. proud6. A. gladB. excitedC. ashamedD. bored7. A. womanB. wellC. houseD. pole8. A. becauseB. beforeC. thoughD. while9. A. hearB. expectC. noticeD. suggest10. A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. always11. A. myB. yourC. itsD. his12. A. seeB. careC. passD. water13. A. acceptB. plantC. pickD. help14. A. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Upon15. A. walkedB. worriedC. refusedD. smiled【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過兩個水罐的故事告訴我們我們每個人都有自己的缺點,但是這些缺點讓我們的生活如此有趣和有意義。 (1)句意:然而另一個罐子是完美的,并且總是充滿水,;;;。根據(jù)后文可知一個罐子是裂縫了,另一個是完美的,即好的,故選B。 (2)句意:在從當?shù)氐木脚康姆孔拥拈L途步行的末尾,裂縫的罐子僅僅剩下半桶水。;;;。女士打完水到家后即在末尾,罐子里僅僅剩下半桶水,at the end of,在……的末尾,故選A。 (3)句意:這個每天發(fā)生了兩年。;;;。女士每天帶著一個好的罐子和一個壞的罐子打水,這樣的事情發(fā)生了2年,故選C。 (4)句意:女士帶回家僅僅一桶半水。;B一個半;;。好的罐子是一整罐水,有裂縫的罐子是半罐水,所以一共是一罐半水,故選B。 (5)句意:當然,這個完美的罐子是驕傲的。;;;。水罐是完美的,所以自己感到驕傲,故選D。 (6)句意:但是這個可憐的裂縫的罐子對于自己的不完美感到羞恥。;;;。裂縫的罐子對于自己的不完美感到羞恥,故選C。 (7)句意:一天,裂縫的罐子當他們在返回的路上時和女士說。;;;。根據(jù)后文The old woman smile