【正文】 顏色不同。B項：Not everyone likes the same color．不是每個人都喜歡同樣的顏色。故選B。 （5） 根據(jù)上文Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下 ， They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他們喜歡新鮮的空氣。一些人喜歡去城市。因為他們喜歡購物?？芍颂幹v另外一些人喜歡的地方。F項：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。故選。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文。理解短文意思。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的句子，根據(jù)所給的選項，選出正確選項，放在文中。然后講短文再次閱讀，進行核查確定正確答案。 12．任務(wù)型閱讀C It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．________ Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn39。t misbehaving（搗蛋）just for the fun of it．And he wasn39。t punishing（懲罰）you for leaving．________It39。s called separation anxiety（分離焦慮）． Think of it this way：Dogs can39。t ask where you39。re going or when you39。ll back________All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you39。re not there,they need to find may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience（耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone. Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return． ________ ◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you39。ll be back ◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you39。re away．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使材料?nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．You can also try me following ways．B．Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.C．You39。d better find someone to look after your dog．D．They can39。t call you on the phone．E．Open and close the door,and then sit down．F．Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone．【答案】B；F；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。（1）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此處是描述你的衣服的狀態(tài)，故選B。（2）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文And he wasn39。t punishing（懲罰）you for leaving．可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。（3）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Dogs can39。t ask where you39。re going or when you39。ll back可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來，他們也不會給你打電話，故選D。（4）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文 Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此處應(yīng)該和前文并列，and then sit down為關(guān)鍵句，故選E。（5）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，故選A?！军c評】考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解。13．任務(wù)型閱讀。 Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more fortable around me，”she said． The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They bee so worried that they cannot speak in front of people． But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on twomonthold babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活躍的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up． Family affect（影響）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities． People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。A．For example，children who are always criticised（批評）by their family can bee shy．B．This kind of baby liked to make noise．C．Shy people are often very good at listening．D．Most people don39。t like to make friends with shy people．E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people．F．But when they are in a new environment，they bee afraid．【答案】E；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。（1）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但蘇珊認為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人，故選E。（2）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的時候不害羞，但是到了一個新環(huán)境會害怕，故選F。（3）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名嬰兒中，一個非?；钴S的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。（4）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Family affect（影響）shyness．可知家庭會影響孩子是否害羞，故選A。（5）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處，故選C?！军c評】考查 學(xué)生對文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。14．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns e from? （2）Why do they e to China? （3）請將（1）處翻譯成漢語。 （4）請將（2）處翻譯成漢語。 （5）請將（3）處翻譯成英語。 【答案】 （1）The Browns e from England.（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）They want the English people to know more about China. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國人?，F(xiàn)在他們在北京。他們打算在北京待三周的時間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學(xué)漢語。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Browns are English.可知布朗一家來自英國。故答案為： The Browns e from England. （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他們來中國是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學(xué)漢語，故答案為： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too. （3）英譯漢。this is這是，their他們的，fisrt visit第一次參觀，to到達，China中國。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國之旅。 （4）英譯漢。meet遇見，some一些，Chinese students中國學(xué)生，he他， likes to speak English喜歡說英語，with them和他們，故答案為： 他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。 （5）漢譯英。they他們，want想要，the English pe