【正文】 hospital in ambulances（救護(hù)車）. D. When a fire begins，we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this？E. After all the people have been rescued，the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs. Then the firemen can39。t get past to fight the fire. F. Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks，tell him about the fire. Speak slowly and clearly. D→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________【答案】 F；A；C；E；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)有火警發(fā)生，通知消防人員，他們會(huì)展開救援工作，如果你想成為消防人員，你需要變的強(qiáng)壯和健康。 （1）根據(jù)上文提到we must tell the fireman，可知接下來應(yīng)該說打火警電話，故選F。 （2）根據(jù)上文提到 When someone speaks，tell him about the fire 可知，接下來應(yīng)該是說消防人員會(huì)來，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文提到 They have long ladders to reach high windows 可知，此處應(yīng)該說消防人員如何救人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到消防人員救人，可知應(yīng)該說接下來發(fā)生的事情，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)上文說了消防人員的工作內(nèi)容，可知此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)消防人員的工作做一個(gè)總結(jié)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合常識(shí)和邏輯知識(shí)，給出選項(xiàng)的正確順序，即可。 12．認(rèn)真閱讀下面活動(dòng)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，并完成任務(wù)，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫正確的內(nèi)容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one nonmember join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】 （1）3/three（2）710（3）differences（4）Wednesday（5）I39。m interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于招收一些學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的廣告。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREEDAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知為期三天，故答案為：3/three。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for nonmembers，可知2302＋250＝710，故答案為：710。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food ：differences。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴風(fēng)雪警報(bào)，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在1天后啟動(dòng)），結(jié)合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21號(hào)也就是星期三，故答案為：Wednesday。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。根據(jù)開頭Are you interested in animals and nature? Here es your CHANCE（你對(duì)動(dòng)物和自然感興趣嗎？機(jī)會(huì)來了），故答案為：I39。m interested in the nature. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這類題問題簡單，我們先閱讀文后問題，帶著問題閱讀海報(bào)，仔細(xì)閱讀海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。13．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)五位人物的描述，在下面所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 ________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to municate with them.________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn39。t even say hi to anyone.________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.________When Peter feels unfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has his good qualities（品質(zhì)）. People who have selfconfidence are more attractive.B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even if you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you.C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to municate.D. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don39。t talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again.E. Care about what39。s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in.【答案】 C；D；A；B；E 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)對(duì)五位人物的描述，在下面所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。薩拉喜歡和受歡迎的人交朋友，因?yàn)樗X得和他們交流更容易。和C描述的是和各種各樣的人交朋友相匹配，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)簡開心的時(shí)候，她喜歡和班上的每個(gè)人說話，但當(dāng)她感到悲傷的時(shí)候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一個(gè)人有時(shí)愛說話，有時(shí)不愛說話，人們感覺很奇怪。一個(gè)人要把自己的快樂和悲傷和大家一起分享，相匹配，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。保羅學(xué)習(xí)不好，和別人說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。和A 對(duì)自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)彼得覺得和別人談話不舒服時(shí)，他經(jīng)常到處張望。和B描述了在和人說話時(shí)四處看是不禮貌的，應(yīng)眼看對(duì)方，以示禮貌。相匹配，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。蘇珊是個(gè)好學(xué)生，但她不知道和別人在一起時(shí)該說些什么。 和E描述了作為一個(gè)學(xué)生要多了解一些課外知識(shí)，比如新聞，體育等方面的知識(shí)，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配能力，認(rèn)真讀所給句子和選項(xiàng)，找到相匹配的人的性格特點(diǎn)和建議。14．閱讀短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入⑴~⑶三個(gè)空格中，并在⑷~⑸小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，每空一詞。完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖。 Anger（生氣） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache In fact, it39。s not good to hide your anger, and it39。s mon for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don39。t let your anger control you.A. Actions（表現(xiàn)） B. Ways C. Reasons（原因）⑴_(tái)_______ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 C；A；B；headache；talk 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因會(huì)使得人生氣，然后介紹了生氣的表現(xiàn)，最后介紹了生氣時(shí)我們?cè)撟鍪裁磥硎鑼?dǎo)情緒。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此處說了生氣的原因，填入reasons，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此處說了生氣的表現(xiàn)，填入Actions，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此處說了緩解憤怒的方式，故答案為ways，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，會(huì)引起頭疼，故答案為headache。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案為talk。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟