【正文】 d and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there39。s room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, we39。ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jack39。s toy horse? A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is . A.slowB.hardC.fastD.quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中Then Jack broke off his horse39。s head可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)詩歌的第二節(jié)Long years past很多年過去了，戰(zhàn)爭來了，這個空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。 （3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來把Jack帶走了。從這首詩歌中，我們可以看到兩個人珍貴的友誼，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example. At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理財應(yīng)用軟件）, which will be open to the public in August. Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family39。s living room. When I first started making money, I thought I39。d just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future, he told the Daily Mail. He became interested in puters when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often played video games on his puter. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own. Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a roleplaying game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a websitemaking business. In the future, he wants to go to university and study puter science. I39。m looking forward to studying puter science, not business because I39。ve got a lot of experience in business already, he told the Daily Star.（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs? A.He learned how to code for YouTube.B.He made a video game by himself.C.He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.D.He set up a website for people to do business.（2）What did Ali do with the money? A.He kept it to pay for university.B.He spent it all on his family.C.He put all of his money into his new app.D.He bought puters for his parents and himself.（3）Which one is in the right order? ①Ali made a website②Ali got a puter from his parents.③Ali made a game project.④Ali learned how to code from videos.A.②④①③B.④②①③C.④①②③D.②④③①【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了Ali很喜歡電腦，從小就玩游戲，因為對電腦的興趣，自己開發(fā)了游戲，并且能夠掙錢，最后喜歡上了計算機，也告訴人們做自己喜歡做的事，只要去做就會成功。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.理解可知，阿里自己做了一個電子游戲。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family39。s living ，阿里為將來的大學學費攢了不少錢，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由文中語句He became interested in puters when his parents bought him one at the age of ，阿里再六歲得到一臺電腦；由文中語句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.可知阿里學習編程；由文中語句In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months.可知，由文中的語句阿里做了一個游戲計劃。由文中語句After his game became popular, he started a websitemaking ，阿里制造了一個網(wǎng)站，正確的順序為②④③①，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題。認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷。11．閱讀理解 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化學藥品） to control the birth rate（率） in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other munities have built tall fences（籬笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action.