【正文】 he problem.B.Wang Shiying often finds information online.C.Wang39。s teacher often asks students to give speeches.D.This trend also brings up problems and makes students bee lazy.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。 （2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. 可知，他認為使用網(wǎng)絡的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) However, this trend（趨勢）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy.可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學生變得懶惰，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。9．閱讀理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。s movements. At school, the robot bees their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the child39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。s the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make munication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It can39。t be just a tiny camera because the other kids can39。t pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot. A.hearing the teachersB.talking with their friendsC.doing their homeworkD.listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as__________. A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（3）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian panyD.How to use a robot【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個機器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。 （2）詞義猜測題， is equipped with 是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨的機器人，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。10．閱讀理解 I opened the door. Where are you going, Mom? my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, Can we e, too? I39。m going for a coffee, I answered. And no, you can39。t e. Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內(nèi)疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There39。s always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too. I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ourselves. But it39。s so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I39。m talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids What does mom like? They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. She39。s a mom shouldn39。t be the only way your child describes you. If it is, it39。s time to be a little selfish, Moms. （1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly? A.She had little time left that day.B.She tried not to change her mind.C.She didn39。t want to explain herself.D.She had many things to do that day.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A.It39。s easier said than done.B.It39。s harder to make a start.C.It39。s harder to keep our word.D.It39。s not easy to take a walk.（3）Why do the women39。s kids know her favorites? A.They have the same interests.B.They often do things together.C.They often see what she39。s doing.D.Their dad tells them about her interests.（4）What39。s the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________. A.How to be a good mother at home.B.to enjoy staying with their kids.C.How to bee a cool mom to your kids.D.to stop always putting their kids first.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內(nèi)疚的） feelings slowly went ，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。 （2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù) I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出 it39。s so much harder to walk the ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They often see me do the things I enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因為孩子經(jīng)常看見她做她自己喜歡的事情，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是常考題型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷