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20xx-20xx年-中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空培優(yōu)卷經(jīng)典-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 f sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間,中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。 (2)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),report的過(guò)去式為reported,故答案填reported。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法,在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)是four fifths,故答案填fifths。 (5)句意:對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。t,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填asleep。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問(wèn)題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案填taking。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),help“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________(one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________(especial) the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(編輯)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in________[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來(lái),隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 (1)句意:最近,一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)These days可知,動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。catch的過(guò)去分詞為caught。故答案為:caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知,抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為:first。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序??芍?,應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為:especially。 (4)句意:只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn),我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。介詞短語(yǔ)on the mobile phone screen,表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為:screen。 (5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為:in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn),那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此用However來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為:However。 (7)句意:有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為:harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無(wú)意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。s worse 來(lái)表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為:worse。 (9)句意:在我看來(lái),抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to,表“為了”。故答案為:order。 (10)句意:抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案為:teenagers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
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