【正文】 文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________（one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________（especial） the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 （1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)These days可知，動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。catch的過(guò)去分詞為caught。故答案為：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：first。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。可知，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語(yǔ)on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：in。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為：However。 （7）句意：有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為：harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無(wú)意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what39。s worse 來(lái)表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為：worse。 （9）句意：在我看來(lái)，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。故答案為：order。 （10）句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案為：teenagers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）. In the end, Peter ________（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過(guò)兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰(shuí)適合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級(jí)weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)照顧他。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語(yǔ)是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)照顧他。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個(gè)護(hù)士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，give的過(guò)去分詞是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安東尼對(duì)我有看法，我一定有什么問(wèn)題。此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 （7）句意：同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來(lái)。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。 （8）句意：你對(duì)此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句，think后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what提問(wèn)，故填What。 （9）句意：聽(tīng)到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon ， 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，choose與主語(yǔ)Peter是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，choose的過(guò)去分詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。