【正文】 ，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9．用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊，無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 （1）句意：然而，一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。我無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……，故填to get。 （3）句意：他們答應在下午5點見我。他們是要來赴約見我，動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動詞，等待，動名詞是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上，而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5點，只有三個人和我在一起。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，最近的主語是people，對應的be動詞是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間，唱著祝你生日快樂。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。10．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）. In the end, Peter ________（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應，從而判斷誰適合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個護士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復習，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安東尼對你的評價很差。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安東尼對我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導詞if，如果，故填If。 （7）句意：同時，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。 （8）句意：你對此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think后缺少賓語，故用what提問，故填What。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon ， 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，choose與主語Peter是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是was，choose的過去分詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。