【正文】
第一,故選A。 (5)疑問詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,我們知道這棵樹多大年齡。根據(jù) Most trees grow one new ring every 。how big多大;how long多久;how old多大年齡,故選C。 (6)名詞辨析。句意:一棵一百多年的樹意味著它有一百多個(gè)年輪。根據(jù)Most trees grow one new ring every ,trees樹;leaves葉子;rings年輪,故選C。 (7)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)氣候很干旱或非常冷時(shí),樹木不會(huì)長的非常大而且年輪通常是細(xì)的。根據(jù) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此處是年輪細(xì),big大的;thick厚的,密集的;thin細(xì)的,瘦的,故選C。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如果年輪突然非常細(xì)或突然非常厚,這就意味著氣候突然變化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年輪是根據(jù)氣候變化的??芍颂幹柑鞖庾兓?。climate氣候;trees樹;rings年輪,故選A。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:如果我們看這棵樹上的年輪,我們能得知關(guān)于一百多年的氣候。根據(jù)They can alsotell us a lot about our climate(氣候).可知我們能根據(jù)樹木研究氣候,people人們;things東西;climate氣候,故選C。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:我們能看到現(xiàn)今的氣候是怎么變化的。此處指氣候的演變過程。how如何;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。把握全文明主線;固定搭配記心間;上下求索是關(guān)鍵。瀏覽全文,掌握大意。按順序做題,先填好心里確定的答案。不確定的題目,后面再殺回馬槍,后面往往有提示。,前面和后面的句子,它們意思相關(guān),可以提示答案。最后選出正確答案。9.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 It39。s a fine Saturday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and some are old. Some children are 2 games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their toy bats. There is a lake in the park. The water is 4 . There are some 5 on the lake. 6 the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 7 house two men are working. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 8 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is looking at two cats. The cats are 9 up the tree. What do they 10 to do? They want to catch the birds.1. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. playB. playsC. playingD. doing3. A. toB. onC. forD. with4. A. clearB. tallC. funnyD. humid(潮濕的)5. A. waterB. boatsC. rainD. buses6. A. BehindB. InC. NearD. Next7. A. aB. /C. theD. an8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. runningB. runC. runingD. runs10. A. to wantB. wantingC. wantsD. want【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章描述了在晴朗的星期六的早晨,公園里有很多人在休閑運(yùn)動(dòng),很多都是年輕人,也有一些老年人。(1)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)Many of…… are young and some are ,有一些老年人。故選B。(2)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)Some children are……games over there. 可知一些孩子正在那里玩游戲。be+doing表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 故選C。(3)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)Two boys are playing …… their toy bats. 可知那個(gè)男孩子正在玩他們的玩具蝙蝠。play with玩 故選D。(4)考查上下文的聯(lián)系, 根據(jù)The water is …… . 可知公園里有個(gè)湖,湖水很清澈。故選A。(5)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù) There are some …… on the lake. 可知湖里有一些船。故選B。(6)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)…… the lake a young man is reading. 可知有一個(gè)男人正在讀書。故選C。(7)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)Beside…… house two men are working. 可知湖的附近有一所房子,這個(gè)房子的旁邊有兩個(gè)男人在工作。故選C。(8)考查上下文的聯(lián)系, 根據(jù)There are some birds …… it. 可知很多的鳥兒在樹的上面,外來物種在樹上用in the tree的表達(dá),故選C。(9)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)The cats are……up the tree. 可知兩個(gè)貓正在往樹上跑。故選A。(10)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)What do they …… to do? 可知它們想做什么呢?故選D ?!军c(diǎn)評】文章內(nèi)容較簡單,各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。10.完形填空 Bob and Jim 1 students at Willow School. They are good 2 . They want to join some 3 . There are 4 clubs this year. They are the 5 club, math club, 6 club, music club and 7 club. Bob wants to join the swimming club. I know I 8 swim very well but I want to join the swimming club. I want 9 how to swim well. 10 club do you want to join, Jim? says Bob. Well, I want to join many clubs. I want to join the art club and the chess club. I can paint very well and I play chess every day, answers Jim. 1. A. isB. areC. amD. be2. A. friendsB. sistersC. friendD. classmate3. A. classB. classesC. clubD. clubs4. A. lotB. a lotC. lot ofD. many5. A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. swimming6. A. basketballB. sportsC. EnglishD. art7. A. chessB. EnglishC. soccerD. sports8. A. canB. can39。tC. /D. am9. A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns10. A. WhyB. WhereC. WhenD. What【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校俱樂部的基本情況。 (1)句意:Bob和Jim在Willow學(xué)校是學(xué)生。,。根據(jù)主語為2個(gè)人,可知謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入are,故答案為B。 (2)句意:他們是好朋友。,。根據(jù)主語為they,可知friend應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入friends,故選A。 (3)句意:他們想加入一些俱樂部。,。根據(jù)后文提到club,可知空缺處填入clubs,故答案為D。 (4)句意:今年有很多俱樂部。, lot許多, of許多。根據(jù)a lot of+名詞,表示許多,可知空缺填入many,故答案為D。 (5)句意:他們是游泳俱樂部。,。根據(jù)后文提到 Bob wants to join the swimming club 可知,空缺的意義為游泳俱樂部,填入swimming,故選B。 (6)句意:藝術(shù)俱樂部。,。根據(jù)后文提到 I want to join the art club and the chess club可知空缺的意義為藝術(shù)俱樂部,填入art,故選D。 (7)句意;象棋俱樂部。,。根據(jù)后文提到 I want to join the art club and the chess club 可知空缺的意義為象棋俱樂部,填入chess,故選A。 (8)句意:我知道我不能游得很好但是我想加入游泳俱樂部。,39。t不能,C./。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了but,可知前面提到不能游泳,空缺處填入can39。t,故選B。 (9)句意;我想學(xué)習(xí)如何游泳。, learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)短語want to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺處填入to learn,故選C。 (10)句意;你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂部?,。根據(jù)空缺的意義為哪個(gè)俱樂部,可知空缺處填入what club,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空 , 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。