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20xx-20xx年-【初中英語】-完形填空-閱讀理解練習(xí)題-人教版-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:03本頁面
  

【正文】 d the teacher, “I39。ll 9 you how important mas are.” He put two mas in the sentence, and now read, “ 10 is a boring fellow.” 1. A. libraryB. classroomC. schoolD. office2. A. sureB. sorryC. gladD. surprised3. A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. song4. A. aboutB. ofC. withD. at5. A. muchB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing6. A. on his deskB. on the blackboardC. in his bookD. in the floor7. A. readB. stoppedC. lookedD. laughed8. A. turnedB. changedC. gotD. grew9. A. answerB. showC. askD. give10. A. The teacher says, BillB. Bill, says, the teacherC. The teacher, says, BillD. Bill, says the teacher【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了課堂上一個(gè)老師與調(diào)皮學(xué)生的故事。老師進(jìn)教室時(shí)聽到一個(gè)男生說:“這個(gè)無聊的家伙肯定要講逗號(hào)的故事?!崩蠋煵粍?dòng)聲色,并且在課堂上機(jī)智地回復(fù)了那個(gè)男生,同時(shí)也給同學(xué)們講了逗號(hào)的重要性。(1)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),他聽到了一個(gè)低低的聲音。;;;。結(jié)合句意和語境可知老師是去上課,應(yīng)該是進(jìn)教室,故答案為B(2)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我肯定這個(gè)煩人的家伙要講逗號(hào)的放置。;;;;根據(jù)下文,結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里說話人語氣是肯定的推測(cè),故答案為A(3)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:這是一個(gè)男孩的聲音。;;,也可知鳥叫聲;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是指一個(gè)男孩子的聲音,故答案為C(4)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:他正在跟他旁邊的男孩子說話。Talk with sb 跟某人交談;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為C。(5)考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意:他什么也沒說。;;;;由句子The teacher didn39。t get 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知老師什么也沒有說,故答案為D。(6)考查介詞短語及語境理解。句意:然后他在黑板上寫了這個(gè)句子。 his desk在他的課桌上; the blackboard在黑板上; his book在他的書里; the floor在地板上;從下文可知老師是把句子寫在黑板上給同學(xué)們講,結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:同學(xué)們笑了…;;;,大笑;結(jié)合句意和語境可知同學(xué)們看了老師寫的話會(huì)笑,故答案為D。(8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:同學(xué)們笑了,比爾的臉紅了。;;;;表示顏色的變化用turn,結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為A。(9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我將給你們看看逗號(hào)有多么的重要。;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是寫句子給大家看,故答案為B。(10)考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境理解。句意: “比爾,”老師說:“是個(gè)無聊的家伙。” teacher says, Bill改變了原來的詞序;, says, the teacher比爾說:“老師…”可知還是原來比爾的意思; teacher, says, Bill改變了原來的詞序;, says the teacher比爾,老師說。結(jié)合句意和語境可知D符合,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主語考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn39。t know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled(困惑的) by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left. As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(偵探). Really? I was 11 He was 12 interested in me. But why? I asked. He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, the owner said. When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 .It39。s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested(逮捕)! 1. A. restaurantB. supermarketC. coffee houseD. hotel2. A. crowdedB. emptyC. lockedD. clean3. A. forB. atC. aroundD. like4. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. ever5. A. openB. closedC. collectedD. lost6. A. badlyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. clearly7. A. workB. actionC. timeD. news8. A. throughB. intoC. out ofD. past9. A. paidB. spentC. costD. took10. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which11. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed12. A. certainlyB. wiselyC. usuallyD. hardly13. A. bookB. photoC. paperD. magazine14. A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. if15. A. successB. mistakeC. decisionD. choice【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章簡(jiǎn)述了作者去飯店吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的一件意想不到的事,差一點(diǎn)被偵探抓走。 (1)句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我離我喜歡的一個(gè)飯店距離不遠(yuǎn)時(shí)。根據(jù) , where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是飯店。;;;。故答案是A。 (2)句意:我走進(jìn)了飯店,飯店已經(jīng)很擁擠了,我點(diǎn)了我想要的飯。;;;。根據(jù) While I was waiting可知飯店人不少,我要的飯暫時(shí)還做不出來,說明飯店人多、擁擠。故選A。 ???????(3)句意:我向周圍看了看是否有我認(rèn)識(shí)的人。根據(jù) to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看,look around向四周看,固定短語。故答案是C。 ???????(4)句意:因?yàn)槲覐牟粫?huì)忘記一個(gè)人。根據(jù)I certainly didn39。t know him 可知一定不認(rèn)識(shí)他,說明我記性好不會(huì)輕易忘記認(rèn)識(shí)的人。;;;。故答案是C。 ???????(5)句意:這個(gè)男人前面打開了一張報(bào)紙。;;;。很明顯,報(bào)紙?jiān)谌嗣媲笆菫榱丝?,因此?bào)紙是打開的。故答案是A。 ???????(6)句意:當(dāng)服務(wù)員給我端來湯的時(shí)候,他顯然被我跟服務(wù)員熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。;,差不多;;。ABC不符合語境。故答案是D。 ???????(7)句意:隨著時(shí)間的繼續(xù)他更困惑了。根據(jù) He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知觀察了一會(huì)之后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)我對(duì)這飯店很熟悉。;;;,只有C最符合語境,故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:最后,他走進(jìn)了廚房。根據(jù) After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出來了,說明剛才進(jìn)到廚房里了。走進(jìn)go into。故答案是B。 ???????(9)句意:付了錢就離開了,固定搭配pay for sth為……付錢。故答案是A。 ???????(10)句意:我一吃完飯,就給飯店主人打電話,問他這個(gè)人想要什么。這是一個(gè)賓語從句,連接詞在從句中做賓語。選項(xiàng)中能夠在從句中做賓語的只有what。故答案是B。 ???????(11)句意:“真的嗎”我很吃驚。根據(jù)前面的描述,這個(gè)人一直關(guān)注著他,到后來說他是偵探,所以很吃驚。;;;。故答案是B。 ???????(12)句意:他一定對(duì)我感興趣,但是為什么?,當(dāng)然;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述,這個(gè)人一直朝我這邊看,似乎認(rèn)識(shí)我,說明他一定對(duì)我感興趣。故答案是A。 ???????(13)句意:當(dāng)他走進(jìn)廚房,他讓我看一張通緝?nèi)说恼掌?。他?dāng)然很像你。;;;。根據(jù) of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知,很顯然,那個(gè)人讓飯店的主人看了一張照片。故答案是B。 ???????(14)句意:當(dāng)然,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶@里認(rèn)識(shí),我告訴他弄錯(cuò)了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。 ???????(15)句意:我告訴他弄錯(cuò)了。弄錯(cuò),make a mistake,固定搭配,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,想跳過空格通讀全文,掌握其大意,讓后根據(jù)語境、語法、句法。固定搭配等,確定答案,再讀全文合適、核實(shí)并訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack39。s boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather39。s funeral(葬禮), he dropped in to see you.”(1
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