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he next Winter OlympicD.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦嗎?是的,當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦??疾橘e語從句。A、B、C語序錯(cuò)誤,疑問句語序把助動(dòng)詞will提前,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在句尾,例如,A選項(xiàng)的疑問句語序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陳述句語序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic:哪個(gè)城市將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)。賓語從句使用陳述語序,而D選項(xiàng)which city 做句子的主語,故D的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序。結(jié)合回答“它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦”可知詢問“2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦”;故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。26.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last SundayA.where you bought it B.where did you buy itC.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——多漂亮的襯衫??!你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,在我們學(xué)校附近的購物中心。我上周日去那兒??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序;根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時(shí);選項(xiàng)C、D時(shí)態(tài)不正確,B語序不正確,故選A。27.Could you tell me __________yesterday? Yes. To take back my dictionary.A.what did you e here for B.why you came hereC.how did you e here D.when you came here【答案】B【解析】句意:你能告訴我昨天你為什么來晚了嗎?是的,為了把字典取回來。這里是賓語從句,其語序是陳述語序,故排除AC;根據(jù)To take back my ,上句問的是原因,故選B。28.What did Max just say to you?He asked me _____.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意: Max剛才給你說了什么?他問我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,故排除B;因?yàn)橹骶涞膭?dòng)詞時(shí)asked是過去式,所以賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故排除C。根據(jù)句意故選A??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。29.Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點(diǎn)25分??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序, AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語境,可知還沒有到站,需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選D。30.Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購的物品什么時(shí)候能到嗎? 我想大概兩天后。A. how long意思是:多久;對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問,回答通常為 for+一段時(shí)間。B. how often意思是:多久一次;問的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;對(duì)(從即時(shí)起)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻的時(shí)間長短提問,回答通常為 in+一段時(shí)間。D. how much意思是:多少錢;對(duì)價(jià)格提問,how much+不可數(shù)名詞,意思是:多少。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。