【正文】 China.C.In Britain.D.In Germany.（5）What39。s the advantage （優(yōu)點(diǎn)） of the longest bus? A.It can save energy for people.B.It cost less money.C.It39。s easy for people to drive.D.It doesn39。t cause new traffic problems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的長的公共汽車。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the 31metrelong bus is the longest bus in the 。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But the longest bus can carry 256 。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic ，應(yīng)該是街道里交通車輛及行人多，可猜測出bustling是繁忙的。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the bus es from 。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The longest bus can save energy可知長公共汽車節(jié)約能源。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （實(shí)際上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It39。s much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small. The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth. People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. Our sunlight es from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun. The Sun gives us light and warmth （溫暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth. A.more than a weekB.nearly a monthC.half a yearD.more than a year（2）The Moon is bright because ________. A.there is some fire on itB.it is near the Sun, tooC.there is a big mirror on itD.it can get light from the Sun（3）The passage tells us ________. A.the Sun is not the biggest starB.the Sun is bigger than any other starC.only the Sun can shineD.the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us（4）Why do we call the Sun a life giving star? A.Because it gives us warmth.B.Because there are some living things on it.C.Because plants and animals can39。t live without it.D.Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于月亮、太陽和地球的一些知識。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four ，即接近一個月，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sun gives us light and warmth （溫暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving ，沒有太陽動植物不能生存，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。DTeddy Smith39。s Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 :30 .Lunch served（服務(wù)） till 2:00 .Dinner served till 9:30 .Eat in or take awayMains（主食）Beef Steak: $Hamburger: $ （small） $ （large）Noodles: $ （small） $ （large）DessertsIce Cream: $Flavours（味道）: Banana, Chocolate, AppleApple Pie: $Chocolate Cake: $DrinksSoft Drinks: $ （small） $ （large）Flavours: Cola, Apple, OrangeCoffee or Tea: $（1）When do they stop serving dinner?A.10:00 .B.10:30 .C.2:00 .D.9:30 .（2）How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?A.$.B.$.C.$.D.$.（3）How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】（1）題干：他們什么時候停止供應(yīng)晚餐?根據(jù)Dinner served till 9:30 答案為D。（2）根據(jù)Hamburger: $ （small） 和Soft Drinks: $ （large）可知答案為C。（3）題干：多少種食物里有巧克力? 根據(jù)Ice Cream: $ Flavours（味道）: Banana, Chocolate, Apple 和Chocolate Cake: $。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。