【正文】 can be used only once（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage? A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don39。t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.The sea waterB.How to save waterC.The thirsty worldD.The polluted water【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饑餓，但它干渴，因?yàn)槲覀冎荒苁褂萌蛩值?%。為了避免缺水，我們首先要節(jié)約用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是從海水中分離出鹽，但是這個(gè)方法成本很高?？茖W(xué)家們還在不斷努力以找到經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can39。t drink or use for watering plants %的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用它們來(lái)澆灌植物。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。短文說(shuō)到：Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that es from rivers and lakes人們只能飲用和利用其中的3%，這3%的水來(lái)自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多數(shù)大城市水只是利用過(guò)一次就流入大海和河流。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段說(shuō)最好的答案就是海洋，就是從海水中提出鹽，但是很貴，科學(xué)家們?cè)趯ふ伊畠r(jià)的辦法從海水中提出鹽。所以，找到便宜的辦法才是最重要的。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文先介紹了地球的水資源很有限，接著講了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主題中心詞就是thirsty，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Bob was a lazy man. He asked for food from others to make a living （謀生）. One day, Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looked at the pot and started thinking, I39。ll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cow39。s milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon I39。ll have a lot of money and be rich （富有的）. And I39。ll meet a nice girl and have a happy family.” A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked （踢） the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream （白日夢(mèng)）.（1）Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living? A.Because he couldn39。t work.B.Because he had no farm.C.Because he was very lazy.D.Because he had a big family.（2）How did Bob get a pot of milk one day? A.A farmer gave it to him.B.A nice girl gave it to him.C.He bought it himself （他自己）.D.He got it from his cow.（3）What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs? A.Some chickens.B.A cow.C.More milk.D.A farm.（4）What does the underlined word broken mean in Chinese? A.遺失的B.漂亮的C.破損的D.成功的（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A happy family.B.A nice girl.C.To be rich.D.Bob39。s daydream.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢(mèng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bob was a lazy 。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. 可知鮑勃從農(nóng)民那得到一罐牛奶。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. 可知鮑勃想買一頭奶牛。故選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) He kicked （踢） the pot .可知罐子爛了，可猜測(cè)出broken是破損的。故選C。 （5）主旨題題。根據(jù) 本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢(mèng)可知。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Exhibition（展覽）at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum.Closing TimePlaceThings to See10:00 .Taihe PalaceGolden Throne10:30 .Zhonghe PalaceWorks of Art11:00 .Baohe PalaceWorks of Art1:00 .Jingren PalaceBronzes（青銅器）1:40 .Yonghe PalacePottery（陶器）2:30 .Huangji PalaceChinese Paintings4:00 .Fengxian PalaceClocks Tickets: Adults（成人）: ￥.Children: Over 12:￥ Under12: FreeDiscount（折扣）: 20% off（去掉） on SaturdayOpening Time: 9:.~ 4:00 .10:.~ 3:. on Saturday Not Open on SundayNotices（注意事項(xiàng)）: Keep quiet.Keep the museum clean.Do not take any photos.Do not touch anything.（1）Mr. Wu wants to see clocks, so which palace can he visit? A.Taihe PalaceB.Jingren PalaceC.Yonghe PalaceD.Fengxian Palace（2）Mr. Wu wants to visit the museum with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together? A.￥B.￥C.￥D.￥（3）Which of the following things can you do at the exhibition? A.Talk with your friends.B.Take a few photos.C.Touch the Golden Throne.D.Don39。t leave dirty things there.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了暑假游覽故宮的一些信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中最后一個(gè)Fengxian Palace Clocks可知Fengxian Palace有表，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults（成人）: ￥: Over 12:￥ Discount（折扣）: 20% off（去掉） on Saturday可知成人票15元、12歲以上的孩子10元，兩個(gè)孩子都是14歲，所以孩子票價(jià)是20元，一共35元，打20%折扣，35乘以80%=28元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Notices（注意事項(xiàng)）: Keep the museum not take any not touch 、保持博物館干凈、不要拍照、不要觸摸東西，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。