【正文】 he water and couldn39。t climb out .可知，Jack掉進冰水里了。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最終通過抓住Jack的脖子把他救出來。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文 Everyone was very nervous 每個人都很緊張，和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 與形容詞nervous“緊張的”相反，是放松的意思。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 Pets are members of our family. 寵物是我們家庭的成員，可知作者提問是為了鼓勵人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。 （5）最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了主人Thomas解救了寵物狗Jack的故事，以此來強調(diào)人應(yīng)該好好對待動物，做動物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”為最佳標題。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What39。s more, the greatest advantage of hike sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don39。t value the bikes. Now service panies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. （1）From the first paragraph, we know ______. A.bikesharing is invented in ChinaB.sharingbikes are used by some peopleC.most people in cities don t driveD.sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）II you want to use a sharingbike, you must _________ first. A.have a smartphone and download an appB.download an app and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and download an appD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Bikesharing is very cheap.B.Sharingbikes may be stolen.C.Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D.Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.（4）The passage probably es from a ________. A.science textbookB.tourist guideC.website news reportD.restaurant menu【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序。它使用起來非常方便，而且價格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛惜自行車，到處亂放，還有自行車被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務(wù)公司正試圖解決這個問題。毫無疑問自行車共享給我們的出行帶來了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily 自行車共享讓人們可以很容易地從一個地方借自行車，然后在另一個地方歸還，可知一些人使用共享自行車 ， 故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手機，使用自行車非常方便。首先，你必須在智能手機上下載這樣的應(yīng)用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享單車，你必須先有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享單車很容易解鎖；根據(jù)“Now service panies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行車可能會被盜；根據(jù)“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享單車比較便宜；Bikesharing is a kind of green transport ，自行車共享是一種綠色交通工具，文章沒有提及，故選D。 （4）推理題。A 科學教科 ，B旅游指南，C網(wǎng)站新聞報道，D 餐館菜單 ， 根據(jù)本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序，可知短文來自網(wǎng)站新聞報道 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。s only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she peted successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world39。s most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls39。 families do not always approve If it39。s not their fathers trying to stop them, it39。s a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles plain to their father. They will never e in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?39。, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, peted and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16yearold Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to e out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. It39。s my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do? A.A teacher.B.A cyclist.C.A reporter.D.A driver.（2）What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese? A.禁忌B.警告C.符號D.風俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know A.Massouma and Zarab39。s parents approve of their joining the teamB.Massouma and Zarab39。s uncles are against their cyclingC.Massouma and Zarab don39。t want to join t