【正文】 旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。C Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective（集體的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However, as the saying goes, There are two sides of everything. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（參加） in sports activities. What39。s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.（1） can make us strong.A.Taking exerciseB.SingingC.SleepingD.Making friends（2）Too much exercise can be for us.A.goodB.badC.helpfulD.enough（3）Sports can .A.help people to know each otherB.improve friendship between peopleC.do us nothing but good if we39。re carefulD.All of the above（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.B.Sports can help us relax after work or study.C.Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D.Sports can only make us healthy physically.（5）The best title for this passage can be .A.Sports and HealthB.Everybody must do SportsC.Sports are Nothing to PeopleD.No one Likes Sports【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Taking exercise can make us 。（2）根據(jù)too much or hard practice can be bad for our 。（3）根據(jù)It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between 。根據(jù)So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but 。故選D。（4）根據(jù)In collective（集體的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, 可知A正確，故排除；根據(jù)And sports can also help us relax after work or 正確，故排除；根據(jù)Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（參加） in sports activities. 可知C正確，故排除；根據(jù)Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）.可知D不正確，故選D。（5）題干：這篇文章的最好標(biāo)題可能是______。；； 對人們來說一無是處；D. 沒有人喜歡運(yùn)動。文章主要講的是Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. 故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。10．閱讀理解 What subject do you like best （最） ? Let39。s see these four students39。 answers. I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……為基礎(chǔ)） numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I39。m good at it. I always do well in math tests. William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （過去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher. Jenny I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about. Tom I like sports very much, so . is my favorite subject. I have a . lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My . teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him. Tony （1）Who likes math best? A.Jenny.B.William.C.Tony.D.Tom.（2）What does Jenny want to be? A.A tennis player.B.A teacher.C.A history teacher.D.A math teacher.（3）Tom39。s favorite subject may be_________. A.geographyB.musicC.historyD.math（4）Which is FALSE（錯誤的） according to（根據(jù)） the passage？ A.William does well in math tests.B.Jenny can learn many things from history.C.Tony has two classes every week.D.Tom loves to read books about the world.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了四個學(xué)生最喜歡什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個So my favorite subject is ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個I want to be a history ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the ，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜歡的科目可能是地理，即geography。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn ，而不是書，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。