【正文】 e蔬菜。根據(jù)文意可知這里填復(fù)數(shù)形式。③根據(jù)短文中And they can help us keep healthy and young可知，作者建議我們多吃水果和蔬菜，因?yàn)樗麄兏缓S他命，他們可以幫助我們保持健康，保持年輕。由此可知填young。④根據(jù)短文中Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat可知，含大量糖和脂肪的食物應(yīng)該少吃。fat脂肪，是一個(gè)名詞。⑤要想保持健康，作者建議我們戒掉一些壞習(xí)慣，Give up bad habits（習(xí)慣）, such as drinking and smoking，如吸煙和喝酒。故填smoking?！军c(diǎn)評】答題時(shí)在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。13．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。A It39。s a sunny Sunday. Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. All the boys wear （穿） the same clothes —blue coats and black trousers. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman. “Where are you going?” asks Mrs. Green. “My sons want to play in the park.” “Why do they wear the same clothes?” asks Mrs. Green. “Because it39。s easy to see them. When I have three sons, I dress（ 給……穿衣服） them in the same clothes because I don39。t want to lose any of them. But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don39。t want to take other boys home,” says the woman.（1）Where does Mrs. Green and the woman talk?（2）How many children does the woman have?（3）Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes now?（4）Are Mrs. Green and the woman friends?（5）請將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語?！敬鸢浮?（1）On the bus.（2）Ten.（3）She doesn39。t want to take other boys home.（4）No, they aren39。t.（5）我不想他們中任何一個(gè)人走丟。【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交車時(shí)，看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了車，這10個(gè)男孩都穿著一樣的衣服，她很好奇，所以和那個(gè)女士聊了起來。原來這10個(gè)孩子都是那個(gè)女士的，她為了不讓他們中任何一個(gè)走丟，所以給他們穿一樣的衣服。 （1）根據(jù)短文的開頭Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten ，Green夫人在公交車上，她看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了公交車，于是和她說起話來。由此可知，這個(gè)故事是發(fā)生在公交車上的。故答案 為：On the bus。 （2）根據(jù)短文的開頭She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman可知，Green夫人看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了車，她問那個(gè)女士，那是女士說這些都是她的兒子。故她有10個(gè)兒子。答案是：Ten。 （3）根據(jù)短文中女士的回答B(yǎng)ut now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don’t want to take other boys home,可知，這個(gè)女士給她的10個(gè)孩子穿一樣的衣服，因?yàn)樗幌霂e的男孩回家。由此可知答案為：She doesn’t want to take other boys home。 （4）根據(jù)短文的開頭可知，Green夫人是在公交車上看到了這個(gè)女士，看見她帶著10個(gè)孩子，還穿著一樣的衣服，所以她很好奇，因此和那個(gè)女士說起話來。他們并不是朋友，故答案是否定的。 （5）句中because 表示原因，意思是：因?yàn)椤?；lose 丟失，失去。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)女士給她的10個(gè)孩子穿一樣的衣服，是因?yàn)樗幌胨麄冎腥魏我粋€(gè)人走丟?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。14．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。 Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they have for breakfast from their words too. I39。m Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don39。t like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast. My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don39。t like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. I39。m Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don39。t like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.NameLikeDislikeWhat to have forbreakfastMariaBroccoli andbananashamburgers and ________eggs and ________________salad and chickenice cream________ and an orangeBobhamburgers and ________tomatoeshamburgers and milk【答案】 French fries；a banana；Bill；noodles；ice cream 【解析】【分析】本文是瑪麗亞、比爾和鮑勃正在談?wù)撍麄兿矚g什么和不喜歡什么。 （1）根據(jù)第二段 I don39。t like hamburgers or French fries，可知Maria不喜歡漢堡包或炸薯?xiàng)l ，故答案是 French fries 。 （2）根據(jù) have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知， Maria早餐吃兩個(gè)雞蛋和一根香蕉，故答案是 a banana 。 （3）根據(jù) My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken，可知比爾喜歡沙拉和雞肉，故答案是Bill。 （4）根據(jù) I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ，可知Bill早餐吃面條和橘子，故答案是 noodles 。 （5）根據(jù) I39。m Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream，可知Bob喜歡吃冰激凌，故答案是 ice cream 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。15．根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全短文。 Hi! I39。m Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teacher39。s desk. Under the teacher39。s desk, there are bails. There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like very much. This is a photo of Betty39。s ________ .There is a big new desk ________ the blackboard. There are some flowers on the teacher39。s desk and ________ under the teacher39。s desk. There are some green desks and chairs for ________. There are ________ students in Betty39。s class.【答案】 classroom；near；bails；students；fiftyfive 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Betty的教室。（1）根據(jù) This is a photo of our classroom ，可知這是我們教室的照片 ，故答案是 classroom。（2）根據(jù) A big new desk is near it ， 可知電腦附近有一張大的新桌子 ，故答案是near。（3）根據(jù) Under the teacher39。s desk, there are bails ，可知， 在老師的桌子下面，有一些橫木 ， 故答案是bails。（4）根據(jù) There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us ，可知房間里有一些綠色的桌椅。它們是給學(xué)生們的 ， 故答案是students。（5）根據(jù) There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class 我們班有二十六個(gè)女孩和二十九個(gè)男孩 ，可知26=29=55，故Betty的班級了有55人，故答案是fiftyfive。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。