【正文】 Just food fights hunger in our munity. Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing. Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas Country that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving. Help is needed on the following days and times: 9 a. m. –7 p. m. Monday, Nov. 21. 9 a. m. –7 p. m. Tuesday, Nov. 22. The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.（1）What should people do if they choose to read to children? A.Get trained.B.Make a plan.C.Promise to teach devotedly.D.Work 30 minutes a day.（2）If you like to help with gardening, you can get in touch with ________. A.They take place on holiday.B.They can be reached by phone.C.They are about seeking volunteers.D.They need some experience.（3）What do the four activities have in mon? A.They take place on holiday.B.They can be reached by phone.C.They are about seeking volunteers.D.They need some experience.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)志愿者的工作機(jī)會(huì)。并且詳細(xì)的介紹了每項(xiàng)工作的具體內(nèi)容，工作時(shí)間，聯(lián)系方式等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Read to children部分中的A twohour literacy training will be provided可知，如果選擇給孩子們讀書(shū)就要接受一個(gè)小時(shí)的培訓(xùn)，故答案選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文Garden with a neighbor部分中的 Please rsovista@ or call ，如果你想在園藝方面做志愿者，可以發(fā)郵件或者打電話(huà)聯(lián)系。故答案選B。（3）考查推理判斷題。這四項(xiàng)工作后面都留有聯(lián)系方式，可知他們都是想招募志愿者。C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：①排除干擾項(xiàng) ，突出主題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)計(jì)干擾項(xiàng)一般都是某一細(xì)節(jié)的錯(cuò)誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項(xiàng)。② 按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。③ 快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。④注意識(shí)別指代詞語(yǔ)。為避免重復(fù)，文章中對(duì)多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會(huì)使用不同的詞語(yǔ)，如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保質(zhì)期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks. The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearlyexpired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins. Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines. Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and plex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner. France39。s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons es from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估計(jì)) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year. Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France。 an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.（1）What should stores do with nearlyexpired food? A.Throw it away.B.Send it to the hungry.C.Store it in refrigerators.D.Give it away to food banks.（2）What does the underlined word excess in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Extra.B.Cheap.C.Seasonal.D.Returned.（3）What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks? A.They have a lot of expired food.B.They will get much benefit from the law.C.Their food is enough for the people in need.D.Their food mainly es from supermarkets.（4）What does Dermabarsh plan to do? A.Build more food banks in France.B.Make the law take effect in more places.C.Organize a campaign to promote this law.D.Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)通過(guò)法律要求超市捐贈(zèng)即將過(guò)期食品的國(guó)家。而即將過(guò)期食品的捐贈(zèng)對(duì)人們和社會(huì)都有積極的影響。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)通過(guò)法律要求超市捐贈(zèng)即將過(guò)期食品的國(guó)家，之后文章就此展開(kāi)。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. ”此外，像酸奶或牛奶這樣的過(guò)剩商品可能很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)，現(xiàn)在可以直接捐贈(zèng)給食品銀行。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞的意思是“額外的，過(guò)量的”，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Bailet estimates (估計(jì)) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.”可知，Bailet認(rèn)為他們將從法律中得到很多好處。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is