【正文】 do? should spend more time with their children. need to ask their children to work hard. should not care about their children39。s test results. need to give children more free time.（4）What is the author39。s attitude toward giving children too much homework? ...【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了小學(xué)生和高中生的壓力很大，產(chǎn)生的原因在于青少年的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)于繁重，由此作者向家長(zhǎng)們提出呼吁，請(qǐng)給學(xué)生們一些自由的時(shí)間去放松一下。 （1）考查主旨大意。%、40%、75%、55%可知，小學(xué)生和高中生的壓力很大；以及第四段中的“Today39。s kids are ing home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.”可知，孩子們放學(xué)回家，書(shū)包里裝滿書(shū)和資料。晚上在書(shū)桌前學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，很少出門玩耍并且上床睡覺(jué)很晚。這是由現(xiàn)象分析原因，看得出小學(xué)生和高中生的壓力很大的原因在于青少年的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)于繁重，因此文章的主要內(nèi)容是青少年的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)于繁重。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.”孩子們晚上在書(shū)桌前學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，很少出門玩耍并且上床睡覺(jué)很晚，可知，孩子們必須熬夜做過(guò)多的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Their eyes should go beyond their children39。s preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.”父母的眼睛不要總是關(guān)注孩子為考試做的準(zhǔn)備。孩子們也需要休息，因此要讓他們自由控制一天中的某些時(shí)間，可知，作者建議父母需要給孩子更多的空閑時(shí)間以使他們得到放松。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“How can this be a good thing?”這怎么可能是一件好事？和“too much of it may dampen （減 少）a student39。s enthusiasm for learning”太多作業(yè)可能會(huì)削弱學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，可知，作者對(duì)于給孩子太多家庭作業(yè)去做這件事持否定態(tài)度。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we don39。t have to take it to heart. Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潛力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they e from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people39。s advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance. There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we39。ve had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.（1）People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________. （2）When a friend39。s advice is overbearing, we may feel__________. （3）What should we do if we don39。t accept our friends39。 advice? them our choices directly. them experience our ways of life. our own experiences with them. them know we should make our own decisions.（4）What is the best title for the text? Suggestions Making Suggestions Suggestions Suggestions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，其他人可能對(duì)我們的人生規(guī)劃有幫助，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒(méi)必要全部放在心上。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy.”我們身邊的人可能對(duì)我們應(yīng)該如何生活有自己的想法，這些想法通常來(lái)自對(duì)我們的愛(ài)和對(duì)我們幸福生活的渴望。可推斷出我們身邊的人經(jīng)常告訴我們一些想法，來(lái)表達(dá)他們的關(guān)心，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we39。ve had a chance to decide what we want.”也許有一天，所有的建議都會(huì)變得專橫。我們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得我們愛(ài)的人不同意我們的判斷，這可能會(huì)傷害我們的感情。在我們有機(jī)會(huì)決定想要什么之前，它會(huì)讓我們懷疑自己，從而影響我們?yōu)樯钏龅倪x擇。可推斷出當(dāng)朋友的建議過(guò)于專橫時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)懷疑。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.”可知如果我們不接受朋友的建議，我們應(yīng)該讓他們知道我們要自己做決定，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“We can value their advice, but we don39。t have to take it to heart.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了其他人可能對(duì)我們的人生有規(guī)劃，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒(méi)必要全部放在心上。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“欣賞建議”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Organic food (有機(jī)食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non173。organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑). This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren39。t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic panies to stay in business. Today, many large panies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious (有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消費(fèi)者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (細(xì)菌). These can e into contact with organic and non173。organic food. Doctors remend washing produce very carefully. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.（1）What is probably the