【正文】 60。C.復(fù)活D.清除（4）What can we infer （推斷） from Paragraph 5? A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people don39。t care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela39。s words in order to _________. A.tell the importance of one39。s mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織舉辦的國際母語日和邁阿密工程，并強調(diào)了母語保留的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world39。s languages. 這次活動是為了幫助人們關(guān)注世界語言的消失，可知，國際母語日的目的是幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)和使用瀕危語言。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. 許多瀕危語言的說話者和保護(hù)者上傳文本、音頻和視頻到項目網(wǎng)站。他們想要介紹世界各地的人們交流和表達(dá)自己的方式?？芍?，人們在谷歌2018年的瀕危語言項目中在線分享了有關(guān)瀕危語言的材料。故選C。 （3）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文 Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 項目的成員鼓勵人們用這種在19世紀(jì)60年代消失的語言學(xué)習(xí)和交流，可知Myaamia項目使的人們重新使用美國邁阿密部落所說的語言，因此revive意為“重新使用”即“復(fù)活”。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 許多年輕人設(shè)計APP并使用社交媒體來支持他們的活動，可知，年輕人有自己創(chuàng)造性的保護(hù)語言的方法。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart. “如果你用一種他能理解的語言與一個人交談，那會進(jìn)入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語言和他說話，那就可以進(jìn)入他的內(nèi)心?！笨芍?，作者提到納爾遜曼德拉的話是為了強調(diào)母語的重要性，即真正使人理解。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，了解句子大意之后推測單詞的意思。9．閱讀理解 Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜）, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China？Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts （栗子）, Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first. Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffs IndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant India and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）Cucumber South AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）Watermelon AfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）（1） came to China through the Silk Road. A.Watermelons and riceB.Grapes and walnutsC.Cabbage and fathoms（2） came to China at the same time. A.Cucumbers and eggplantsB.Watermelons and eggplantsC.Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text, we know that . A.luffs are from AfricaB.eggplants are from ChinaC.none of the foods above in the chart are native to China【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種食物來自哪里及時間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來到的中國，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黃瓜都來自漢代， 故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國本土的。 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．仔細(xì)閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 （1） are not in the sale. A.FridgesB.TV setsC.Smart phonesD.Cameras（2）The big sale can last . A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks（3）You can buy at half price. A.everythingB.TV setsC.smart phonesD.cameras（4）The biggest saving is off. A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%（5）A camera is normally 165。4000, in the sale it is . A.165。1000B.165。1200C.165。2000D.165。3000【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和照相機(jī)銷售做的廣告。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TV sets，Smart phones，手機(jī)和相機(jī)，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)June 17th to 30th ，即兩周，故答案選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)50% off all Tv ，故答案選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)up to 80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)25% off all cameras可知相機(jī)可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相機(jī)可以3000元買下，故答案選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案。 ①Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn39。t work. Please help!Grace② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt.③FoundA purple schoolbag.Found at the gate.Call Janet at 4574611.④Telephone Message From: Luke SangerTo: Mr. MillerMessage: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （2343688）.⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 .