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(英語)高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 07:55本頁面
  

【正文】 ol gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl! I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “That39。s Marilyn Riley, Cut Riley39。s daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, I39。m Jack Joseph.” “I know who you are,” was her nottoofriendly response. “Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! I39。m working,” she shot back. “Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response. For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.(1)Why did Jack decide to attend the party? A.The party was hold to wele him back home.B.Marilyn would be introduced to him at the party.C.He could meet some of his former teachers there.D.They gathered there to celebrate Valentine39。s Day.(2)What was the author39。s attitude towards the party? A.CasualB.FormalC.PassiveD.worried(3)We can infer from the text that __________. A.Jack once served in the army after high schoolB.it took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC.Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherD.it was Marilyn39。s cold attitude that interested Jack(4)How would the story most probably develop in the end? A.Marilyn would fall in love with JackB.Jack would make great achievements in collegeC.Marilyn would bee a famous singerD.Jack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在海軍退役后參加情人聚會(huì),在聚會(huì)上他見到了一個(gè)漂亮的女孩,于是開始追求那個(gè)女孩,但是被女孩拒絕了,有一天下大雨,作者送那個(gè)女孩回家,在路上他們聊了45分鐘,作者認(rèn)為那次送女孩回家是魔法的開始。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.”想到能看到我以前的老師很令人興奮。所以我同意了。故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)“When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. ”星期五來的時(shí)候,我打掃干凈,穿上衣服。因?yàn)樽髡咴诔霭l(fā)前認(rèn)真地整理儀表,說明他把這一切當(dāng)?shù)煤苷J(rèn)真,故選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)“Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. ”我從海軍回到家鄉(xiāng),在我的家鄉(xiāng)伊利諾伊州的格林維爾學(xué)院上學(xué)。推斷出我之前當(dāng)過海軍,故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。,根據(jù)“It was magic from then on.”他認(rèn)為這是魔法的開始,兩個(gè)人可能墜入愛情河,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解 Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay fortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the sun39。s energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear. According to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing. Solar energy is only available about half the time we need it — during daylight. For the sun to bee a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly efficient method for storing the sun39。s energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat. The key to enabling longterm, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods Then, when triggered (觸發(fā))by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process. Such chemicallybased storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solidstate films. The new approach is the first based on a solidstate material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.(1)What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? show the main idea of the passage. practice readers39。 imagination. interest readers in the passage. introduce a new kind of material.(2)According to the passage, what can the polymer film do? can be made into window glass. can make necessary electricity. can store energy and release sunshine. can absorb sunshine and give off heat.(3)According to the passage, what is STF based on? chemical reaction. movement of heat. form of electricity. physical reaction.(4)What is the advantage of the molecular configuration? is less expensive. is very powerful. is easily available. is less changeable.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種新型材料,它可以通過自身吸熱并儲(chǔ)存熱量,之后能夠根據(jù)需要釋放熱。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay fortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the sun39。s energy and then releases it as heat to make
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