【正文】 nutritional contributions to the food or fed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann. in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has e from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.It will offer people work opportunities.B.It will replace traditional food.D.s words? A.B.t solve food problems.C.D.InsectsB.Feed systemsD.How to Raise InsectsB.Insects Seem No Longer UglyA New Source of Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的食物來源——昆蟲提供了巨大的營養(yǎng)機會。根據(jù)第二段中的“Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers.”可知，飼養(yǎng)昆蟲為食物是環(huán)保的。(2)考查推理判斷。”可知，從Dobermann的話可推知應(yīng)該做更多的工作來飼養(yǎng)昆蟲。(3)考查詞義猜測?！庇纱送浦颂幍膖hem指的是insects，故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed.”可知，本文講述的是一種新的食物來源?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit. But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to runthis determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world39。 A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one39。present an argumentmake preparations for statementC. interestfunction as a brief introduction（2）What was the doctor39。Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B.There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C.Glenn organized a track team in college.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.B.Go after dreamsD.每個人在人生的某個階段都經(jīng)歷過失敗。” （1）推理判斷題。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did ，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Glenn生還的機會很小。 （3）推理判斷題。s self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激勵人們。 （4）主旨大意題?！笨芍疚淖罴阎黝}是B項Stand up after failure。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇議論類閱讀，閱讀時首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。 Avoiding temptation (誘惑) is an effective method for maintaining selfcontrol, which is called the out of sight, out of mind principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.t believe that one39。 Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱) to being exhausted in the first place. The evidence from willpowerexhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year39。t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you39。t require making decisions at all.（1）From the studies in the passage we learn that ________. A.high motivation ensures one39。willpower is hardly pletely exhaustedtoo many temptations often lead to failure（2）The underlined phrase tap into in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A.run out ofC.increase（3）The author pares self—control to muscles ________. A.to show the significance of regular exerciseC.to explain the benefits of practicing selfcontrol（4）To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A.B.I will read an English novel every month.I will keep myself from any temptation.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，列舉了關(guān)于意志力的幾種研究和觀點，作者認(rèn)為有了明確的目標(biāo)，良好的自我監(jiān)督和練習(xí)，就可以在面對誘惑時使意志力保持堅強。根據(jù)第三段中的“Researchers don39。s willpower is ever pletely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.”可知，研究人員不相信人的意志力會完全耗盡，他們還有備用的和為將來需求節(jié)省的意志力。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our selfcontrol strength has been run down.可知，正確的動機使我們能夠利用這些儲備，即使我們的自我控制能力已經(jīng)被消耗殆盡，我們?nèi)匀豢梢岳^續(xù)前進。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“While muscles bee exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of selfcontrol may improve willpower strength.”可知，雖然肌肉在短期內(nèi)會因運動而疲憊不堪，但長期而言，它們會通過經(jīng)常鍛煉而增強。兩者相比是為了說明同一個道理：長期的鍛煉和自我控制的好處。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you39。t require making decisions at all.”可知，作者認(rèn)為一個接一個的制定目標(biāo)是一個更好的方法。最終健康的習(xí)慣將成為慣例，而且不需要做任何決定。故選C。4．閱讀理解 In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. Although we have to respect people39。Some of them are not attractive.B.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.destroy old buildingsput things in a different placeC.respect people39。To explain why peopl