【正文】 _______ ?About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我們要離開多久？大約兩周。句中所缺是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多長；how much多少；結(jié)合語境故選C?？键c：考查賓語從句。26．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.A．who B．what C．how D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果仔細觀察，你能看到那個人是怎樣表演雜技的?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。who：誰，代詞；what：什么，代詞；how：怎樣，副詞；which：哪一個，哪些，代詞。此賓語從句不缺少賓語或主語成分，故不能用代詞，而用副詞引導，how：如何，怎樣，副詞，符合題意。故選C。27．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因為我的自行車在來的路上壞了。考查賓語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。28．— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A．whether I will take part in the singing petitionB．how long I have bought my new bikeC．what was wrong with my old bikeD．how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了？——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語從句，注意用陳述語序，選項C錯誤；主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應的過去時態(tài)，選項A和B錯誤的。故選C。點睛：賓語從句： 在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜，主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一．選好連接詞（也有人叫關聯(lián)詞）。 引導賓語從句的連接詞。連詞that：只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如： He knew（that）he should work hard第二，牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，即“連接詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。這里特別強調(diào)的是，它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序，不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如： 10）You must remember what your teacher said第三，注意時態(tài)的呼應。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)，常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約，這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應”。例如：漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的。 誤：I thought（that）you are free today． 正：I thought（that）you would be free today．29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。【點睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30．Father’s Day is ing. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：父親節(jié)就要到來了。我在考慮我怎樣給他一個驚喜。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句的語序。根據(jù)句意，應選C?？键c：考查賓語從句。