(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 e should find out ．A．what can we do B．if it will be openC．how can we go there D．where we can go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎？當(dāng)然可以。但是首先我們應(yīng)該搞清楚它是否開(kāi)門(mén)。這句話是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該放在主語(yǔ)的后面A應(yīng)該改為what we can do C應(yīng)該改為how we can go there D我們能夠去哪，本身題中已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)去博物館了，所以排除D。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。26．—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？——明天早上。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，C和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選B。27．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。28．——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA．when left B．when wi11 leaveC．when did leave D．when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲，你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)倫敦的嗎？ ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Last Sunday，可知這里指的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇。29．—I want to know ________.—Miss Black.A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you seeC．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道誰(shuí)真正在乎你?！既R克小姐?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，ABD三項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。30． Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? It will be on at 7:00 .A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾了！你能告訴我《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》何時(shí)放映嗎？將會(huì)在下午七點(diǎn)放映?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答It will be on at 7:00 ，且時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)句用陳述語(yǔ)序。所以，放到賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子不需要改變語(yǔ)序。如 Who is standing there? who做主語(yǔ)，I don39。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語(yǔ)father的定語(yǔ)，I don39。t know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What39。s the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)，句子都是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中都不需要改變語(yǔ)序。而What are your hobbies? 疑問(wèn)詞作表語(yǔ)，句子是倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中需要改變語(yǔ)序。
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