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初中英語專題匯編英語賓語從句(一)及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:56本頁面
  

【正文】 me__?一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last SundayA.where you bought it B.where did you buy itC.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——多漂亮的襯衫??!你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,在我們學(xué)校附近的購物中心。我上周日去那兒。考查賓語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序;根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時(shí);選項(xiàng)C、D時(shí)態(tài)不正確,B語序不正確,故選A。26.—What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me _______________.A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你爸爸剛才和你說什么了?他問我在聚會(huì)上是否玩得很開心。根據(jù)He asked me,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,選項(xiàng)D是疑問句語序,排除掉,再根據(jù)He asked me,可知這里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),那么賓語從句就要相應(yīng)的用過去時(shí),選項(xiàng)B是will,不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求,排除掉.在這里ask的意思是詢問,后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)該有疑問的語氣,所以這里使用的引導(dǎo)詞是if,排除A。故選C27.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can39。t burn the candle at both endsC.you can39。t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我花費(fèi)整晚上為考試做準(zhǔn)備?!灰疽固?,否則你將會(huì)筋疲力盡的。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;you can39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),精力不可過分耗;you can39。t put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里,不要孤注一擲;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過分消耗精力,故選B。28.Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點(diǎn)25分??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序, AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語境,可知還沒有到站,需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選D。29.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a piic yesterday.A.that B.if C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開心”。本題是賓語從句,that在賓語從句中無意義也不做成份;if在從句中不做成份,譯為“是否”;,指物,譯為“什么”;which在從句中作成份,譯為“哪一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句子可知,從句中不缺成份,且根據(jù)wonder可知,譯為“是否玩得開心”,用if,故選B。30.Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:爸爸,你知道媽媽什么時(shí)候從北京回來嗎?我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序:無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序。首先從語序上判斷,選項(xiàng)A B是疑問語序被排除。how怎么樣;when什么時(shí)候。依據(jù)答語Maybe next Sunday也許下個(gè)星期天吧可知,故選D。
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