【正文】
ive up wine.A.was。 to drink B.a(chǎn)m。 drinking C.were。 drink D.were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。如果我是你,我將會放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實上我不是你),故選 D考點:考查虛擬語氣及動詞短語的用法。26.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.a(chǎn)m B.will be C.were【答案】C【解析】試題分析: 與現(xiàn)在事實相反:條件從句用動詞過去式,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形;與過去事實相反:條件從句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;與將來事實相反:條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我上課就會保持安靜,認真聽課。故選C。考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。27.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:先生,你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮時停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣,用情態(tài)動詞should + have + 過去分詞,這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B??键c:考查虛擬語氣。28. — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A.a(chǎn)m。 will B.a(chǎn)m。 would C.were。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會買一本指南。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。根據(jù)句意,可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,故選D考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。29. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學習再努力一點,他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會通過;would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時,這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣。30.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么?我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有;had 過去式;will have 一般將來時;would have 過去將來時。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個假設(shè)的問題,在if引導的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,動詞用過去式,故選B??键c:考查虛擬語氣。