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(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-03-29 22:10本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ive up wine.A.was。 to drink B.a(chǎn)m。 drinking C.were。 drink D.were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。如果我是你,我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你),故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。26.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.a(chǎn)m B.will be C.were【答案】C【解析】試題分析: 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:條件從句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反:條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我上課就會(huì)保持安靜,認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。27.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:先生,你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來(lái)。但你沒(méi)有。這里用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should + have + 過(guò)去分詞,這是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。所以選B。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。28. — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A.a(chǎn)m。 will B.a(chǎn)m。 would C.were。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會(huì)買(mǎi)一本指南。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意,可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,故選D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。29. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過(guò)考試了。must have got through 一定通過(guò);could get through 可能通過(guò);would get through 會(huì)通過(guò);would have got through 會(huì)通過(guò)。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,從句中用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過(guò)去分詞。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。30.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么?我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有;had 過(guò)去式;will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí);would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題,在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
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