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A.a(chǎn)m, will take B. was, would takeC. were, would take D. are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我將會接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反地虛擬語氣:條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語+過去式(系動詞be多用were),主句是主語+would/should/could+動詞原形。故選C??键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。41. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你有一百萬,你會做什么? 我會把它捐給醫(yī)學研究。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時用would do ,故選D項。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。42.If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會學習更努力。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過去時態(tài),主句中用過去將來時態(tài)。選B??键c:考查虛擬語氣43.I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A.can B.could C.a(chǎn)m D.was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過對這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個幾乎不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,故在wish 后面的賓語從句中應用虛擬語氣,所以用過去時態(tài)。故選B??键c:考查虛擬語氣。44.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will e B.es C.came D.has e【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。tomorrow 為將來的時間故用一般將來時態(tài),所以選A。45.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點蔬菜。You’d better+動詞原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+動詞原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主語+should+動詞原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B。46.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,系動詞一律用were。故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣。47.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?如果我是你,我會穿藍色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry ??键c:考查虛擬語態(tài)。48.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實相反:若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反:若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”。與將來事實相反:若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。句意:如果我是你,我會給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實,故選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣。49.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會告訴他們這個故事。本題考查虛擬語氣,if 從句中用一般過去時,主句中用would +動詞原形,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法。50.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A.is going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainyC.is going to。 won’t rain D.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個主語時,與第一個保持一致。排除B、D;if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同學明天將要去杭州天堂公園?!惫蔬xA。