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(英語)英語虛擬語氣的基本方法技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 ,看假設的條件是否能夠實現(xiàn),能夠實現(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:25. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been   B.would be   C.were   D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會幫助你的,但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情,故我過去很忙應該用過去時??键c:考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)的用法。26.If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你我就不會做那樣的傻事。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構:與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”該句描述的與現(xiàn)在事實想反,故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法27.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:先生,你應該在紅燈亮時停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣,用情態(tài)動詞should + have + 過去分詞,這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B??键c:考查虛擬語氣。28. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met B.meet C.were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 虛擬語氣中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的句子,if從句用一般過去時,主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做?我將打電話報警。故選A??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法。29. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學習再努力一點,他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會通過;would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時,這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣。30.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會把它交給微軟研究部??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I you,這是一個虛擬語氣,此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設,即與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用過去式;該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句,本句“如果我是你”,be動詞用were,后面主句用過去將來時would+動詞原形,故答案選C。
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