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點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。40.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, willC.were, would D.was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。41.I you about it because I don’t believe you.A. wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D. wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)would rather +not+動詞的原型,表示寧愿不做某事句意:因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?,所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查固定用法。42. If his brother a millionaire(百萬富翁), he39。d buy her sister the expensive car.A.was B.were C.is D.be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百萬富翁,他會為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣:表示所說的話不是事實(shí),或不可能發(fā)生,只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。條件狀語從句動詞過去式(be動詞無論人稱和數(shù)都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+動詞原形。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。43. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你有一百萬,你會做什么? 我會把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時用would do ,故選D項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。44.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句用一般過去時,be動詞習(xí)慣用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形動詞。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。45.If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會學(xué)習(xí)更努力。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過去時態(tài),主句中用過去將來時態(tài)。選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣46.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will e B.es C.came D.has e【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。tomorrow 為將來的時間故用一般將來時態(tài),所以選A。47.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,系動詞一律用were。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。48.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, would C.were, will D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣,系動詞be要用were;will要用過去式would,結(jié)合題意故選B。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。49.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?如果我是你,我會穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry 。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語態(tài)。50. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been B.would be C.were D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會幫助你的,但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情,故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)的用法。