【正文】
)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:24.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如: I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。25.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會送她一些花。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個虛擬語氣句子,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,其句型為“ if+ 主語 + 動詞的過去式( be 動詞用 were ),主語 +would / could / might / should + 動詞原形”。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。26.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A.was;stay, go B.a(chǎn)m;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:如果我是你,我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會。根據(jù)語境,這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,主句用would/should+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬條件狀語從句。27.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will C.will be。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時,主句中用would+動詞的原形。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。28.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A.a(chǎn)m。 would take B.were。 will takeC.was。 would take D.were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:—在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險的?!拇_如此。如果我是他們,我會在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,be動詞則用were ,無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動詞原形。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查固定句式的用法。29.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A.would B.will C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn):虛擬語氣。解題思路:根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬你將會干什么? “如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。30. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物;本句用的是虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。