20xx岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞2-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-16 23:07本頁(yè)面
【正文】 another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The funder of NeoConfucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province. It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed NeoConfucianism.
Please look down 。 there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall. This is the place where the teachers giving classes. The two chairs on the platform are set to memorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. The two had once given lecture together in the lecture was a grand occasion at that time. Thousand of people e here from all over the country. Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.
Now, we are at the front of the building called “Yu shu Library”, “Yu Shu” means imperial books. It’s the place to keep omperial books at that time.
Ok, our visiting is going to e to an end . I hope that after our visiting. You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.
篇三：岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞
岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞
岳麓山故跡很多，山一腳下有岳麓書院，建于公元九七六年，迄今已有一千余年歷史。南宋的理學(xué)家朱熹在此講過學(xué)。清風(fēng)峽是岳麓書院后面一條幽靜美麗的峽谷。一線清泉。西池碧水，萬木清秀，美不勝收。有名的愛晚亭就在這清風(fēng)峽中，此亭原名愛楓亭。四周楓樹漫山,風(fēng)景絕佳。清代著名詩(shī)人袁枚來此游賞。依唐人杜牧詩(shī)中“停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅于二月花”的詩(shī)句，將亭名改為愛晚亭。
岳麓書院是我國(guó)古代四大書院之一，其前身可追溯到唐末五代（約958年）智睿等二僧辦學(xué)。北宋開寶九年（976），潭州太守朱洞在僧人辦學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上，正式創(chuàng)立岳麓書院。嗣后，歷經(jīng)宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光緒二十九年（1903）改為湖南高等學(xué)堂，爾后相繼改為湖南高等師范學(xué)校、湖南工業(yè)專門學(xué)校，1926年正式定名為湖南大學(xué)至今，歷經(jīng)千年，弦歌不絕，故世稱“千年學(xué)府”。
岳麓書院自創(chuàng)立伊始，即以其辦學(xué)和傳播學(xué)術(shù)文 化而聞名于世。北宋真宗皇帝召見山長(zhǎng)周式，頒書賜額，書院之名始聞?dòng)谔煜拢小盀t湘洙泗”之譽(yù)。南宋張式主教，朱熹兩度講學(xué)。明代中后期，明世宗御賜“敬一箴”，王陽明心學(xué)和東林學(xué)派在此傳播和交流，明清著名的愛國(guó)主義思想家王夫之在此求學(xué)，清代，康熙和乾隆分別御賜“學(xué)達(dá)性天”和“道南正脈”額。
岳麓書院占地面積21000平方米，現(xiàn)存建筑大部分為明清遺物，主體建筑有頭門、二門、講堂、半學(xué)齋、教學(xué)齋、百泉軒、御書樓、湘水校經(jīng)堂、文廟等，分為講學(xué)、藏書、供祀三大部分，各部分互相連接，合為整體，完整地展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代建筑氣勢(shì)恢宏的壯闊景象。
除建筑文物外，岳麓書院還以保存大量的碑匾文物聞名于世，如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手書“岳麓書院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“學(xué)達(dá)性天”、“道南正脈”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉潔碑”、歐陽正煥“整齊嚴(yán)肅碑”、王文清“岳麓書院學(xué)規(guī)碑”等等。
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