【正文】 The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academyof Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was posed in the Qi ng Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang R gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dyna underwent repairs and restoration many was pletely devastated during the AntiJapanese 1984, the gate was restored to its former is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, beca use on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalt y, filiality, honesty and were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured , such as the School Regulations, the Administration s and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: ”Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.“ ”The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.“ They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during th e Qing building in front of us is the Yushu Library, ”yushu“ literally means ”imperi al books“, so Yushu Library ,built in in the early Song Dynasty, was a place to keep imperial were continuously sent here during the succeeding library was first named ”Classics Treasuring House“ in the Song Dyna sty, ”Classic Venerating House“ in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally ”YushuLibrary in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese building was rebuilt on its original site in two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the pound galleries in order to display cultural relics.第五篇：岳麓書院岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞各位朋友：大家好！歡迎大家來到千年學(xué)府——岳麓書院參觀游覽，很高興能作為大家此次游覽的導(dǎo)游！我們現(xiàn)在所處的這個位置呢就是岳麓書院的大門了，請大家抬頭看一下，有一塊“千年學(xué)府”的匾。為什么岳麓書院有千年學(xué)府之稱呢？原來啊岳麓書院從潭州太守朱洞創(chuàng)建于宋太祖開寶九年，也就是公元976年，距今啊已經(jīng)有一千多年的歷史了。所以有千年學(xué)府之稱，岳麓書院它與江西白鹿洞書院、河南嵩陽書院及睢陽書院并稱為中國古代四大書院。好了。接下來就讓我們一起去感受一下這一千年學(xué)府的濃厚的文化氣息吧！大家現(xiàn)在看到的就是岳麓書院的平面圖了。大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)岳麓書院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中軸對稱、縱深多進的古院落形式，其中講堂呢是位于中軸線的中心，也是整個書院的中心位置。書院的建筑主要有三個部分的功能：講學(xué)、藏書和祭祀。我們現(xiàn)在所站的地方就是赫曦臺了。赫曦臺呀就是古時候酬神演戲的舞臺。當(dāng)年，朱熹應(yīng)理學(xué)大師張拭的邀請來岳麓書院講學(xué)的時候，常常很早就爬到岳麓山頂去看日出，每當(dāng)看到日出呢就高聲拍手歡呼：“赫曦、赫曦?！币馑寄厥羌t紅的太陽升起來了，后來張拭修了一個臺，取名“赫曦臺”。沿著中軸線我們就來到了岳麓書院的大門了。請大家抬頭看一下大門上面“岳麓書院”這一塊匾，這是北宋第二個皇帝宋真宗御賜的，其原匾在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中被日機所炸毀，現(xiàn)在我們所看到的是1984年按照照片所復(fù)制的。現(xiàn)在大家在看向兩邊的對聯(lián)：“惟楚有才，于斯為盛。”上聯(lián)“惟楚有才”呢是出自與《左轉(zhuǎn)》。下聯(lián)“于斯為盛”出自與《論語》。那么這一副對聯(lián)也道出了岳麓書院作為天下最輝煌的英才薈萃之地的歷史事實。我們現(xiàn)在來到了講堂。講堂是講學(xué)的中心場所，當(dāng)年朱熹在岳麓書院講學(xué)的時候在這里寫了“忠孝廉節(jié)”四個大字，所以啊又稱“忠孝廉節(jié)堂”。講堂內(nèi)共有三塊匾，分別是“實事求是”、“學(xué)達性天”和“道南正脈”。首先我們來看第一塊匾：“實事求是”是民國初期湖南工專校長賓步程先生所撰寫的。毛澤東青年時曾寓居學(xué)院的半學(xué)齋，“實事求是”對他的思想形成產(chǎn)生了重大的影響，在后來的革命實踐中，他豐富和發(fā)展了“實事求是”的內(nèi)涵，使“實事求是”成為毛澤東思想的精髓。大家再看第二塊匾：“學(xué)達性天”，這是康熙皇帝御賜的。“學(xué)達性天”是一種理學(xué)思想。這里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為，人的善良本性是天道所賦，教育的目的是要恢復(fù)人的天命之性，達到天人合一的境界?；实鬯n匾，意在勉勵學(xué)子張揚理學(xué)，加強自身的修養(yǎng)，同時告訴人們在這里求學(xué)，可以獲得德性修養(yǎng)，達到天人合一的學(xué)問的最高境界。最里面的這塊“道南正脈”匾是乾隆皇帝為了表彰岳麓書院在傳播理學(xué)方面的功績所賜的，其意思是岳麓書院所傳播的朱張湖湘學(xué)是理學(xué)向南傳播后的正統(tǒng)。匾為原物，這里的“道”指的就是理學(xué)。說了這么多，大家可能會問，什么是理學(xué)呢？理學(xué)就是儒家學(xué)說發(fā)展到了宋代的一種稱法。理學(xué)的開山鼻祖是我們湖南籍的一位叫周敦頤的老先生，而發(fā)展壯大理學(xué)思想的則是著名的程頤、程顥h224。o兩兄弟。大家再往下看，講堂的正中是一個高約1米的長方形講堂，這是以前老師講課的地方，上面擺著兩把椅子是為了紀(jì)念張栻sh236。和朱熹這兩位大師而設(shè)的。當(dāng)年兩位會講的時候，盛況空前，從全國各地趕來聽講的人數(shù)達數(shù)千，可見當(dāng)時朱、張兩人名聲之大。想想看，歷史上多少名人如曾國藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，當(dāng)年他們就是坐在這底下聽老師講課的。下面我們將參觀書院做為藏書功能的部分—御書樓。這是書院里藏書的地方，相當(dāng)于我們現(xiàn)在的圖書館，我們今天的游覽也將要結(jié)束了，經(jīng)過今天的參觀，相信大家對岳麓書院這一千年學(xué)府的歷史和文化已經(jīng)有了一個大致的了解。謝謝大家！