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從喬布斯演講看如何寫(xiě)作英語(yǔ)演講稿與從實(shí)踐的角度-談?wù)劇鞍藰s八恥”-演講稿-八榮八恥演講稿匯編(編輯修改稿)

2024-11-22 00:07 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ver of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. beneath it were the words ‘stay hungry. stay foolish.’ it was their farewell message as they signed off. stay hungry. stay foolish. and i have always wished that for myself. and now, as you graduate to begin anew, i wish that for you. stay hungry. stay foolish.”喬布斯不僅在演講結(jié)尾引用了這句“stay hungry. stay foolish”(求知若渴,虛懷若谷),而且重復(fù)三遍,強(qiáng)化了聽(tīng)眾的印象。這句話后來(lái)也被廣泛傳播,被譽(yù)為該篇演講的精髓。除了喬布斯這種“引文結(jié)尾”的方式,常見(jiàn)的演講結(jié)尾方式還有如下幾種:①總結(jié)演講。對(duì)演講中的各個(gè)論點(diǎn)或要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)和梳理,加深聽(tīng)眾的印象。②強(qiáng)有力的陳述。這種方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演講者自己的總結(jié)和心聲。一個(gè)非常經(jīng)典的例子是patrick henry的演講“l(fā)iberty or death”。他在結(jié)尾時(shí)說(shuō)道:“is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? forbid it, almighty god! i know not what course others may take。 but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!”③首尾呼應(yīng)。在演講結(jié)尾對(duì)開(kāi)篇提到的主題和重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重新闡述,這是體現(xiàn)演講內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一性的經(jīng)典形式,值得借鑒。為了更加有效地掌握文中講到的寫(xiě)作演講稿的要點(diǎn),筆者建議大家做到以下三點(diǎn):①多看。多看一些演講素材,比如名人演講、演講比賽優(yōu)秀選手的演講等,積累大量的一手素材。也有必要閱讀一些關(guān)于英語(yǔ)公共演講的書(shū)籍,筆者在此推薦stephen e. lucas的《演講的藝術(shù)》(the art of public speaking)一書(shū)。②多想。學(xué)會(huì)分析這些演講之所以精彩的原因,可以從筆者上面講的幾點(diǎn)入手分析。③多練。在有了一定的積累之后,要大量練習(xí)寫(xiě)作演講稿,話題可以從日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中選取,這樣練習(xí)起來(lái)會(huì)更有興趣和成就感。從實(shí)踐的角度,談?wù)劇鞍藰s八恥”-演講稿-八榮八恥演講稿最近,敬愛(ài)的胡伯伯火熱推出了“八榮八恥”,旨在給社會(huì)主義道德風(fēng)尚的指引新方向,給人民樹(shù)立新時(shí)代的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。內(nèi)容如下:以熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)為榮、以危害祖國(guó)為恥,以服務(wù)人民為榮、以背離人民為恥,以崇尚科學(xué)為榮、以愚昧無(wú)知為恥,以辛勤勞動(dòng)為榮、以好逸惡勞為恥,以團(tuán)結(jié)互助為榮、以損人利己為恥,以誠(chéng)實(shí)守信為榮、以見(jiàn)利忘義為恥,以遵紀(jì)守法為榮、以違法亂紀(jì)為恥,以艱苦奮斗為榮、以驕奢淫逸為恥。但是,中國(guó)多年來(lái)受意識(shí)形態(tài)的流毒已深,所以,官方的話語(yǔ)常常表面上看起來(lái)冠冕堂皇、無(wú)懈可擊,實(shí)際上含義模糊、可操作性甚小。下面,我就從從實(shí)踐的角度來(lái)談?wù)勥@八榮八恥”。而且,所談及的都是有歧義而不利于實(shí)踐的,意思
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