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moke? 你介意我抽煙嗎? —Not at all, please. 一點(diǎn)也不。 —Would you mind me opening that door? 你介意我開門嗎? —I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 對不起,這是不允許的。 (2)mind作可數(shù)名詞,意為“腦子;想法;記性”。例如: An idea has just e into my mind. 我剛才想到一個主意。 (3)mind的常用短語: change one’s mind 改變主意 make up one’s mind 作決定 keep...in mind 記住 never mind 不要緊 Unit 4 A good read 1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? what to do是“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”,在句子中作動詞decided的賓語。相當(dāng)于特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如: I don’t know what to do =I don’t know what I can do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。 【拓展】 疑問詞what,which,how,where,when等可以和動詞不定式連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語?!耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”可以做主語、賓語、表語等。例如: When to start off hasn’t been decided yet. 什么時候出發(fā)還沒決定。(做主語) The question is which bus to take. 問題是乘哪輛公共汽車。(做表語) “疑問詞+動詞不定式”可以由名詞從句簡化而來。 I don’t know what I should say. → I don’t know what to say. 我不知道我該說些什么。 2. I’m interested in history books. be interested in…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對……感興趣”,后面跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。例如: I am very interested in the interesting story. 我對這個有趣的故事很感興趣。 They are interested in playing puter games. 他們對玩電腦游戲感興趣。 【拓展】 辨析:interesting 與interested 這兩個詞都是形容詞。interesting表示某物本身有趣,強(qiáng)調(diào)主動,在句子中可以作定語、表語,多用來修飾物。interested著重于被動意義,其主語一般是人。常做表語,后接介詞in,一起構(gòu)成be interested in…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對……感興趣”。例如: 3. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. as…as one can/could表示“盡某人所能……”,相當(dāng)于as…as possible。例如: Please e as early as you can. = Please e as early as possible. 請盡可能早來。 Lingling talks to her classmates in English as much as she can. = Lingling talks to her classmates in English as much as possible. 玲玲盡可能多地用英語與同學(xué)們交談。 4. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. make在此處是使役動詞,后接省略to的動詞不定式,make sb. do “使/讓某人做某事”,類似的動詞還有l(wèi)et,have等。被動語態(tài)中,為sb. be made to do sth.,意為“某人被迫做某事”。例如: They made us forget past. 他們使我們忘記了過去。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 老板讓他一天工作15個小時。 【拓展】 make作“使……”講時,還可用make + 賓語 + 形容詞/名詞(作賓補(bǔ)),即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。類似的詞還有keep等。例如: What he said makes us happy. 他所說的話使我們很高興。 Don’t keep the door open. 別把門開著。 We made John our monitor. 我們選約翰當(dāng)班長。 5. Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. wonder作及物動詞,意為“想知道;對……感到懷疑”,常見的用法有: (1)后接who, what, why, where 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如: I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是誰。 She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。 I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安為什么遲到了。 I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他們?nèi)ツ膬毫恕? (2)后接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示“對……感到驚訝”, that常可省去。 例如: I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。 (3)后接 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,常用來表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。例如: She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。 I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他會不會成功。 Unit 5 Good manners 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. (1) enough是形容詞,意為“充足的,充分的,足夠的”,可作表語或定語,作定語時,可放在名詞的前面或后面。例如: The food is enough for the trip. 用于這次旅行的食物足夠了。 I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足夠的時間看電視。 (2) enough還可作副詞,意為“足夠得”,這時enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。 例如:The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那個年輕人足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬重包。 【拓展】 (1) enough…to do sth. “有足夠的……做某事”。例如: I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我沒有足夠的時間吃午飯。 (2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如: He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上學(xué)。 2. What do you means? (1)mean作及物動詞,表示“打算,意味著”,后接名詞,動詞不定式短語或從句。例如: The red light means “Stop”. 紅燈表示停止。 I mean to go shopping. 我打算去購物。 The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個標(biāo)志表示此路不通。 (2)mean的名詞形式是meaning,表示“意思、含義”。例如: What’s the meaning of the word? 這個單詞的是什么意思? (3)What do / did you mean by...? 該句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如: What do you mean by acting like this? 你這樣做是什么意思? It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone. 我獨(dú)自背這個袋子,真是太重了。 3. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 這是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,要注意:條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。另外,主句也可以用祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞的句子。if譯為“如果”。例如: If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here. 如果這場雨不停的話,我們就呆在這兒。 If you work hard, you can speak English well. 只要你努力,你的英語就會講得很好 I will give him a treat if he es. 如果他來,我會招待他。 4. British people are very polite at home as we