【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 opinions on?（3）Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.（4）There are different opinions among people as to?結(jié)尾句式結(jié)論歸納 all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that? into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that?, we’d better e to the conclusion that?議論文寫作不同場合的常用句型 :例如It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).It is time to take the advice of ? and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ?There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ?Only in this way can we? 只有這樣, 我們才能? It must be realized that? 我們必須意識到?: 例如Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that? will lead us in doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that?例如From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the cannot entirely agree with the idea that? ?.Personally, I am standing on the side of ?Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why?:例如This phenomenon exists for a number of ? Second ? Third ?Why did?? For one thing? For another?.Perhaps the primary reason is?I quite agree with the statement that? the reasons are chiefly as ,即?,其主要原因如下:Here are some suggestions for handling?The best way to solve the troubles is?:As far as something is concerned?It may be true that?, but it doesn’t mean that?It is natural to believe that?, but we shouldn’t ignore that?There is no evidence to suggest that?（四）說明文 這是英語作文近年來常考查一種體裁。在英語說明文的寫作中，常見寫作方法有以下幾種。(1)羅列法按照時間或空間順序，逐一對需說明的事物加以羅列說明和闡述。(2)定義法定義法主要用于對具體事物的概念加以說明或?qū)δ骋晃矬w的功能予以闡述。它確定說明的范圍和界限并揭示被說明事物的本質(zhì)(3)過程分析法把事物的工作流程，發(fā)展演化分為若干階段，逐一加以分析說 明(4)比較法把兩種相似、相對的事物或該事物的正反兩方面進行比較，指出其相同點或不同點。在語言上，說明文的語言特點主要有以下特色：(1)時態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時由于說明文多為對事物或事理的一種介紹和解釋，受時間和空間的限制較小，故而語言敘述常用一般現(xiàn)在時(2)表述力求客觀，避免主觀。說明文通常是對客觀事物的如實說明與介紹，因此措辭要應(yīng)盡可能給人以客觀可信的感覺。故而給人以主觀感覺的詞句不宜使用。如perhaps，maybe, seem,assume，There is a chance...,I guess...等詞或短語不宜出現(xiàn)。(3)層次分明，條理清楚說明文應(yīng)該層次分明，條理清楚，語言簡練，用詞得體，具有較強的邏輯性。說明文的常見句型With the rapid development/growth of...In recent years........is...by...by...Located in/on.....covers/measures/weighs...，規(guī)范性訓(xùn)練。圖表類作文：此類作文采用圖表和文字共同給出要點提示，運用數(shù)字、圖像傳達相關(guān)信息。因此，考生必須在寫作之前，在腦海里先將這些圖表中的數(shù)字、圖像所蘊含的信息準確無誤，毫無遺漏地轉(zhuǎn)換成表達相關(guān)意義的文字，才能動筆。為此，筆者建議按部就班，循序漸進。首先，讀懂，理解圖表中顯示的數(shù)據(jù)、時間、編碼、序號以及相互間的關(guān)系，在此基礎(chǔ)上描述圖表中所包含的信息及其相互關(guān)系，并據(jù)此得出自己的結(jié)論，提出自己的論點。常用句式如下:As can be seen fromthe graph...According to the graph,we can see/conclude/draw the conclusion...We can see from the graph that...其次，緊扣主題，運用比較法，歸納法，演繹法等多種方法分析表中各項數(shù)據(jù)及其相互關(guān)系產(chǎn)生的生層次原因，進而論證自己先前提出的結(jié)論。常用句式如下：In parison with...Compared to/with...By analysing.....,we can figure out...最后，針對數(shù)據(jù)中所說明的各個問題，分別給出自己的解決措施，并加以有機總結(jié)，照應(yīng)前文。常用句式如下:In terms of...In the light of..In view of/ considering...In a word/ In conclusion...此類作文所提供的材料是漫畫，所以要求考生先“讀圖”。漫畫本身具有形象性，考生可據(jù)此進行聯(lián)想和想像。筆者以為漫畫作文的寫作，需要注意以下幾個方面：第一，理解畫意。讀懂畫意，準確把握漫畫想要傳遞的信息。第二，聯(lián)系實際生活，變抽象為具體。要學(xué)會聯(lián)系生活實際，不局限于畫面表面含義，必須由此及彼，由“實”及“虛”，由表及里，挖掘隱含信息，提煉畫面蘊含的寓意、主題。第三，適度展開聯(lián)想和想像。根據(jù)漫畫主題所展開的聯(lián)想和想像可以拓寬寫作思路，全方位多角度論證觀點，又能深化主題。此類作文的常用句式如下： cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows... the picture,... at the picture,... the first picture,....While in the second one,... depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing,...此類作文，一般提供情景，要點明確，重點突出，中文提示較多，看似容易卻不易寫好。許多學(xué)生把此類文章簡單視為中譯英單句翻譯，忽略了各要點的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，極易把文章寫成“千人一面”的“流水賬”。針對這種情況，筆者建議學(xué)生認真審題，理清各個要點之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，并據(jù)此使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞句，使整個文章成為有機整體而不是若干單句的簡單羅列。英語中常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞句如下1)先后次序關(guān)系： first。second。at last。next；previously。simultaneously。eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；first of all；afterwards2)因果關(guān)系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...in that...； owing to； due to；in view of；as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly。3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；however；though；even though；despite that； in spite of ； regardless of。yet...；and yet； but )并列關(guān)系： and。also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(補充)遞進關(guān)系： furthermore；moreover；further；still； not only...butalso...； not...but...； in addition(to)；additionally, more specifically, next, besides； as far as...is concerned。moreover；in other words；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；meanwhile； at the same time；