【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 off,放出（光、煙、氣味等）、散發(fā)，give out,放出，發(fā)出（聲音，光線，氣味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用盡、筋疲力盡。①These red roses give off a sweet smell.②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.③Both my strength and money gave honour of sb.(sth.)為了紀(jì)念或表示敬意而舉行某活動(dòng)。①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.②It is only a dance in honour of my …to…把……獻(xiàn)給，把……用在devote oneself to…致力于，獻(xiàn)身于be devoted to…專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于，忠于①M(fèi)ary devotes too much time to eating.②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.③He devoted himself entirely to music.④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.⑤He is very devoted to his in 信任①We believe in Marxism.②You can believe in him.③We believe in our off(for)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身（去某地）set off 引爆 out to do …… aboutdoing開始（著手）做…… ①We‘ll set off fox Xi‘a(chǎn)n at six tomorrow.②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don‘t know how to set about this effect on 對……有影響，相當(dāng)于affect：It has had such a bad effect on all 首先，特別是，最重要的是after all 到底，畢竟 at all(用來加強(qiáng)語氣)與not連用，表示―一點(diǎn)也不，完全不‖。in all 總共all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒（=almost,nearly）①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.④He wasn‘t at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實(shí))？⑥There were twenty in all at the food 叫食物order n.amp。vt./…… place an order for …… order …向……訂購…… order ……I have ordered you some new on doing …… suggest doing …… enjoy doing ……類似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give up,can‘t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postphone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can‘t understand,understand,mean(意味著)以上這些動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。在介詞之間，也只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to, animals活著的動(dòng)物(動(dòng)、植物等)活著的live adj.（置于名詞之前）（廣播、電視等的）實(shí)況的作為敘述形容詞則用alive,livingalive,(more alive,most alive)活著的；有活力的，活潑的；（不置于名詞之前）常作表語。a live(living)fish 一條活魚不能用an alive fisha live TV broadcast實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的電視節(jié)目catch a lion alive活捉獅子①Although old,he is very much alive.②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.③The wounded soldier is still ，有生氣的，活潑的，生動(dòng)的a lively boy, a lively talk was lively and away拋棄throw in插進(jìn)（話語）throw off脫throw out 拋出，丟棄throw over把……拋過去（拋回），拋棄（朋友）20．Provide …… provide it 供給……，提供……provide: hotel will provie .+with .+for provide food and books for the provide the children with food and provide for贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)He had to provide for a big family supply ……供給…… didn‘t supply those children Dwith books for didn‘t supply books to those children for bad 變壞類似的：go wrong,go mad, 通常表示不好的變化。Alice‘s face went red with husband‘s hair is going sea 在航海中，在海上at the sea 在海邊在英語中，有許多結(jié)構(gòu)用與不用定冠詞在意思方面有著很大的區(qū)別。go to sea 當(dāng)水手，當(dāng)海員go to the sea 到海邊去keep house 料理家務(wù)keep the house呆在家中不出門in bed 睡著，躺在床上in the bed在床上at play在玩，正在游戲at the play 在看戲 ill 生病，得病①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.②John was caught in the storm and he fell ……保持健康keep,n.―使維持（某種狀態(tài)）‖后可接adj.(ving,adv.)等作賓補(bǔ)。①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.②I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.④They kept us out.⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three an interest in 對……感興趣have an interest in 對……感興趣lose interest in 對……失去興趣①He has a great interest in stampcollecting.②I lost my interest in history.③His father took no interest in for 付……的貨款，為……付代價(jià)pay off 全部還清，償請（借款）①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle? ②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.③You‘ll have to pay for your ,遭受。①She suffered greatly as a child.②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.③She suffers from out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆發(fā)①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.②Fire broke out in the neighbour last out in(into)…忽然（做出）…… break out in laughter突然放聲大笑break in(強(qiáng)盜等)強(qiáng)行闖入break into闖入；打碎（打破）成……break up 分開，分割…by surprise對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料。His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the charge of ……，管理……，負(fù)責(zé)in a person‘s charge由（某人）照料（管理）Din the charge of a persontake charge of 擔(dān)任……，接管。My father is in charge of this sail 揚(yáng)帆啟航The ship set sail for south向南行head ……前進(jìn)，朝某方面行進(jìn)。后面接for,forward的介詞短語，或表示方向的副詞east,eastward等。①Where are we heading?②Those ships are heading for 、精典名題導(dǎo)解amp。題1（上海 2000）Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to 分析：A。offer .(offer sb.)提供某人某物；provide sb,提供某物給某人；spend time doing 間做某事。題2（上海 1999）Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American honour of of favour of means of分析:A。題意為―為紀(jì)念美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一的華盛頓，美國的一個(gè)州以華盛頓命名‖。題3（上海 2001）I______pingpong quite well,but I haven‘t had time to play since the new play played 分析：D。該題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。but后的并列分句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式，表示到現(xiàn)在為止未完成的動(dòng)作，由此可推斷出前一個(gè)并列分句表示的是經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題4（上海 1992）He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr called called called 分析：C。call ，這里用被動(dòng)形式。題5I insist that a doctor______ been sent for for be sent for sent for分析：D。insist意為―堅(jiān)決主張‖，所引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用（should）do…。題6（北京 2002）—Excuse me , you do me a favor?—Of is it?—I____if you could tell me how to fill out the wondered wondering wonder wonder分析：B。此題主要考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)在實(shí)際交際中的用法。I was wondering…表示我剛剛正在想……（對現(xiàn)在有一定影響），此外在此題中它也是委婉尋求別人幫助的好方式。題7（NMET 1995）—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well,now I do be doing have done done分析：D。從題干的第一句和答句的now可知，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生了，是―后悔干了那件事‖，為此后面應(yīng)用v.+ing結(jié)構(gòu)。題8（NMET 1994）—I must apologize for______ahead of time.—That‘s all you not know letting you know you know not not you know分析：B。此題主要考查動(dòng)名詞的否定式。注意：動(dòng)名詞、不定式、分詞的否定式一定要放在這些詞的前面。高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案（2）（SB3units34）一、單元考點(diǎn)提示camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whichever,fix up 安頓；修理好 hand down 把……傳下來give birth to 生，產(chǎn)生 round up 趕攏；使聚攏work out 算出；估算；制訂出 leave…free 讓……空著；閑置起來result in 導(dǎo)致……；結(jié)果導(dǎo)致 make sense 講得通；有意義in debt 負(fù)債；欠賬