【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Strategy in Power Market Bidding System Candidate ： Peng Bo Major ： Business Admmistration Supervisor： Zigang Huazhong University of Science amp。 Technology Wuhan 430074, April , 2001 摘 要隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，我國電力工業(yè)在新世紀(jì)到來之時(shí)也發(fā)生了根本變化，主要表現(xiàn)為從電力供不應(yīng)求到供應(yīng)過剩。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)電力工業(yè)的長期可持續(xù)發(fā)展，1999年國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委提出了“廠網(wǎng)分開，競價(jià)上網(wǎng)” 的改革方案。對我國電力企業(yè)來說，這種轉(zhuǎn)變的核心是經(jīng)營觀念的巨大改變，由原來的生產(chǎn)推動(dòng)型變?yōu)闋I銷拉動(dòng)型。本文致力于探討電力企業(yè)在新的市場環(huán)境下，如何調(diào)整自己的策略，提高企業(yè)的競爭力，擴(kuò)大市場占有率。首先，介紹了我國電力市場的現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn)，并提出了我國電力市場的競價(jià)上網(wǎng)模式。在這個(gè)模型中，各電力公司在地區(qū)電能交易所的組織下，以實(shí)時(shí)報(bào)價(jià)、實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)度、實(shí)時(shí)結(jié)算為原則，進(jìn)行電能交易。其次，本文提出了在競價(jià)上網(wǎng)交易模式下，兩個(gè)電力供給者之間的競價(jià)博弈模型。通過對模型的一次博弈、兩次博弈、三次博弈以及多次博弈的分析，得出了電力企業(yè)在競價(jià)上網(wǎng)中的最優(yōu)博弈策略。由于實(shí)時(shí)電價(jià)的制訂和電力企業(yè)的成本管理對競價(jià)策略的決策是至關(guān)重要的。本文接著著重介紹了電力企業(yè)如何在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的條件下，制定實(shí)時(shí)電價(jià)和加強(qiáng)企業(yè)成本管理。最后，本文指出經(jīng)營觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變是這次電力體制改革的核心內(nèi)容。企業(yè)只有真正樹立了以市場為導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)營觀念才能在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的環(huán)境中生存、發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞：電力市場 電力企業(yè) 競價(jià)上網(wǎng) 博弈策略 Abstract With the development of national economy, Chinese electricity enterprises are facing a great challenge for the seller’s market has been replaced by the buyer’s obtain the sustainable development of electricity industry, Chinese government put forward in 1999 a reform scheme for “Separating generation from transmission, creating a bidding system in power market”.For domestic electricity enterprise, this means they have to adjust their management concept from manufactureoriented to thesis studies how an electricity enterprise should adjust its strategy, improve its petitive, and enlarge its market share in the changing , this thesis describes the existing status and character of Chinese electricity market, and presents a pattern of bidding system in the electric power this model, the electricity enterprises trade on the principle of quoting price, regulating and making balance account at real , the thesis presents a game model of bidding system between two suppliers under the bidding trade best game strategy of bidding is reached after the analysis of the enactment of real time price and the management of costs are very important to the decision of bidding strategy, the thesis describes emphatically how electricity enterprise enact real time price and strengthen the management of costs in the environment of market , this thesis points out that the transformation of management concept is the focus of the reform in China’s electric power electricity enterprise is able to survive and develop only after the marketoriented management concept is established as its : power market electricity enterprise bidding system in power market game strategy 目 錄(3號黑體)摘 要(3號黑體)???????????????????????I Abstract（4號）??????????????????????II 1 緒論(4號黑體) 電力的商品特征（4號宋體）????????????(1) 電力市場的概念及結(jié)構(gòu)????????????????(2) 廠網(wǎng)分開與競價(jià)上網(wǎng)?????????????????(3) 我國電力市場改革的現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn)????????????(4) 電力企業(yè)面臨的管理變革???????????????(7)2 競價(jià)上網(wǎng)模式 競價(jià)上網(wǎng)模式概述??????????????????(10) 輸電系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行模式??????????????????(12) 電力系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃和發(fā)展????????????????(13)3 競價(jià)上網(wǎng)的博弈策略 博弈論和納什均衡??????????????????(16) 納什均衡分析與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析方法的比較????????(17) 電力市場競價(jià)博弈模型和電力企業(yè)的博弈策略??????(18)4 實(shí)時(shí)電價(jià)的科學(xué)制訂與運(yùn)用 制訂電價(jià)的幾種方法?????????????????(22) 西方國家電價(jià)的制訂方法???????????????(24) 競價(jià)上網(wǎng)實(shí)時(shí)電價(jià)的制訂???????????????(25) 邊際成本定價(jià)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用???????????????(29)5 電力企業(yè)成本管理 成本管理概述????????????????????(31) 電力企業(yè)成本控制??????????????????(32) 電力企成本管理???????????????????(33)結(jié)束語???????????????????????????(36)致謝????????????????????????????(37)參考文獻(xiàn)??????????????????????????(38)附錄1 攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文目錄????????????(41)參考文獻(xiàn)(3號黑體)（以下僅為各類文獻(xiàn)著錄格式舉例）（10）宋永華，—，1999，23（7）：55～60（16）言茂松，1998，18（2）：111～116(32)Farrokh the Emerging Transmission Market Application in Power, 1999, 12（1）：～（35）Bialk the Flow of Pro