【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 our streets 。 foods help us in different different “用不同的方式”。 we eat too littele or too much food如果我們吃太少或太多食物little 少得幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與 little，a little類(lèi)似的用法的還有 few，a few。few少得幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 is good exercise and it is necessary for good ，它是身體健康必不可少的。be necessary for對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的 如：Sunshine is necessary for our 。Food is necessary for 。三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式 must notmust 譯為“必須做”其否定意義“不必做”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not。如： ——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have not 譯作“禁止做”。如： You must not throw litter `t throw litter 。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may may有兩種含義，表示請(qǐng)求允許，譯作“可以”。如： May I e in ?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ 表示推測(cè)，譯作“可能”。如：You may get a headache when you work too 。You may get a headache when you can`t get enough ，你可能會(huì)頭疼。enough sleep 充足的睡眠。enough 修飾名詞時(shí)放在前后均可；當(dāng)它修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞后面。如：strong enough足夠強(qiáng)壯 Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) up快點(diǎn)，趕快 ahead（尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開(kāi)始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先 more exercise多鍛煉 some cleaning做掃除 the time一直 to不得不，必須 a moment稍等一會(huì)兒 through撥通（電話(huà)）；通過(guò) care of照顧 for照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡 with和交談 oneself過(guò)得愉快 medicine中藥 then從那時(shí)起 lost丟失了，迷路 one`s way to在某人去的路上 mistake錯(cuò)誤地 for leave請(qǐng)假 food健康食物 places擁擠的地方 one`s best盡力 clothes often常換衣服 hands often常洗手 a message 留口信 a message帶口信 an active part in積極參加 name of的名稱(chēng) do you think of？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ a good time=enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快 time下次 oneself on the Internet網(wǎng)上自學(xué) afraid of害怕，恐懼二、重點(diǎn)句型,go ，請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧！ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，相當(dāng)于go on tell my father to take care of himself 請(qǐng)告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after tell sb to do sthask sb to do sthwant sb to do sthget sb to do sth表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事 I take a message?我能為您梢個(gè)口信嗎？ take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信give a message to給某人一個(gè)口信`ll tell her when she es 。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He`ll phoneme when he arrives in ，他將回給我打電話(huà)。,he took an active part in the battle against “非典”的戰(zhàn)斗中。against 與相對(duì)抗take part in參加；加入到某種活動(dòng)中 take an active part in積極參加，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in your 。 cared for the 。care for sb關(guān)心某人`s my duty to save the 。it`sto do做某事是在此句式中，“to do”是真正的主語(yǔ)，而“it ”是形式主語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的句式有：It`s dangerous to climb the 。 time no ！這是一句常用口語(yǔ)，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說(shuō) “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。 tought myself on the 。1）on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞on用來(lái)表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話(huà)里。如：2）on the phone，on the radio，on TV 3）teach oneself自學(xué)，近義詞組為： learn by oneself often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，回答用 once/twice/three timesa day/a week/； exercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。三、 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) myselfourselves yourselfyourselves himself herselfthemselves itself反身代詞的用法 1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模型。2）反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如： “teach+反身代詞”表示“自學(xué)”；“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself 。Lily fell down and hurt herself 。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如： “help +反身代詞+to”表示“隨便吃”； “ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“玩得開(kāi)心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,。They enjoyed themselves at the party last 。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：You `d better ask your teacher about it 。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）上冊(cè)Unit3 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納 Topic 1 I love collecting stamps hobby 愛(ài)好vacation假期painting 繪畫(huà)friendship友誼knowledge 知識(shí)daily 每日的 whether 是否such as 例如used to do take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 對(duì)??感興趣go dancing 跳舞go boating 劃船play volleyball 打排球swimming 游泳drawing 畫(huà)畫(huà)collecting stamps 集郵collecting coins 收藏硬幣listening to pop music 聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)listening to classical music 聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)listening to symphony 聽(tīng)交響樂(lè)walking in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)間散步 ：!So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的郵票！本句意為：There are so many many意思是“那么多”，so much意思也是“那么多”。如：1）There are so many : So many flowers！這里有這么多的花。2)There is so much water on the : So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。 can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過(guò)這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。如: 1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English 。2）Thanks a 。另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口語(yǔ)中尤其如此。如：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the 。We have had a lot of / lots of 。a lot of和lots of之間沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見(jiàn)上述例句。 you like to collect any of these things?(Page 53)你想集下面這些東西嗎? would you like to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示“想要??”如: 1)Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡嗎？ 2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要點(diǎn)喝的嗎？ any 用在疑問(wèn)句、條件從句中，可以翻譯為“什么”、“一些”。如: 1)Are there any letters for me? 這有我的信嗎？2)If you have any trouble, please let me ，請(qǐng)告訴我。 things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛(ài)好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the 。2）I love 。 am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)??感興趣”如: 1）I am interested in reading 。2）Jack is interested in 。 do you often do in your spare time?(Page 55)在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: 1）I shall do it in my spare 。2）In my free time I often go to the ，我常去看電影。 often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚(yú)。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +ving結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next 。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？另外還有：go hunting 去打獵go shooting 去射擊go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去購(gòu)物go climbing 去爬山 I do a lot of reading.(Page 55)我通常都是閱讀一些書(shū)籍。在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如： 散步 do some walkingdo a lot of walking 讀書(shū) do some readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服 do some washingdo a lot of washing 買(mǎi)東西 do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清掃 do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning 9．Im a movie fan.(page 55)我是一個(gè)電影迷。fan(運(yùn)動(dòng)、電影等)狂熱愛(ài)好者。如: a film / football / star fan同時(shí)，fan作為名詞還有“風(fēng)扇”的意思。如：electric fan 電扇。10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home.(Page 55)我也租一些VCD在家看。watch