【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 語）！_____a fine day it is!（What）______useful work we have done!(What)______careful my mother is!(How)_______delicious bread it is!(What)做題技巧：從右往左看，先劃掉感嘆號前的主語和謂語，剩下的是名詞就用what,剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當(dāng)然名詞還需辨別可數(shù)不可數(shù)來確定是否有冠詞a/an。三．疑問句疑問句有一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句。：需要用yes或no來回答。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞+主語+謂語Have you locked the door? Yes, I you play the piano? Yes, I ：對句子中某一特殊部分提問的疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句特殊疑問詞：“非常6+1”，即6個W開頭的疑問詞（what/who/which/where/when/why）和1個H(How)開頭的疑問詞。★how 與what的其他用法⑴How much money do you want?How many pictures did you buy?How fast does he drive?How often do you go abroad?How many times do you go swimming in summer?How soon will you e back?How long have you been here？（2）What number are you?What color is your coat?What time is it?What day is it today?：提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，供對方選擇的。選擇疑問句不能用Yes和No回答，其答案只能是問句中提到的兩個選擇之一，如果考試中出現(xiàn)選擇疑問句的選擇題， you like tea or coffee？ I like you speak English or French? I speak English Who runs faster, Tom or John? ：附在陳述句之后，對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，前肯后否，前否后肯。小升初英語考試中，一般以填空或者選擇的形式，讓孩子把反義疑問句后半句補充完整，從而來考察孩子對反義疑問句的掌握。He likes playing football, doesn’t he?He can speak English, can’t he?★其他類型反意疑問句的用法（1）There be 變成be thereThere are 3 dogs, aren’t there?Th here will be a meeting tomorrow, won’t there?(2)祈使句后的反意疑問句：肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you 或won’t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用will you。Pass me a book, will you?Have another cup of tea, won’t you?Don’t watch too much TV, will you?★★L(fēng)et’s go shopping, shall we?Let us go now, will you?(3)陳述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?He hardly says such words, does he?(4)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everything, something, anything, nothing時，其后的反意疑問句主語用it。Everything is right, isn’t it?Nothing is in the box, is it?(5)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none時，其后的反意疑問句主語用they。Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?Everyone knows his job, don’t they?Anyone can do that, can’t they?No one is interested in math, are they?★不定代詞做主語的反義疑問句，指物的一般用it反問，指人的用they反問。(6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn39。t +主語或 usedn39。t +主語。She usted to climb the mountain, usedn’t she?/didn’t she?(7)陳述部分有had better + do, 疑問句部分用hadn39。t you?You39。d better read it by yourself, hadn39。t you?(8)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句中，簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關(guān)系。She said that they were happy, didn’t she?You think that you are funny, don’t you?___________?但如果主句是I think, I believe等時，則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。I think(that)he is serious, isn’t he?I don’t think(that)he is serious, is he?(9)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。This is important, isn39。t it? He is unhappy, isn’t he?四、肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I’m a is a works in a are four fans in our will eat lunch at 12: watched TV yesterday 、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I’m not a is not(isn’t)a does not(doesn’t)work in a are not(aren’t)four fans in our will not(won’t)eat lunch at 12: did not(didn’t)watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t）。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did”。加強(qiáng)：一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m she a doctor? Yes, she is./ No,